Kathleen Mary Tillotson
Kathleen Tillotson FRSL | |
---|---|
Born | Kathleen Mary Constable 3 April 1906 Berwick-upon-Tweed, England |
Died | 3 June 2001 London, England | (aged 95)
Alma mater | Somerville College, Oxford |
Occupation(s) | Academic and literary critic |
Spouse | Geoffrey Tillotson |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Eric and Catherine Constable |
Kathleen Mary Tillotson
Early life and education
Kathleen Mary Tillotson (née Constable) was born in
Academic career
Kathleen Tillotson's interest in literature was originally influenced by her father's occupation as a journalist. The beginning of her academic years consisted of graduating in English from Somerville College, Oxford, in 1927. In 1929 she started work as a part-time assistant in the English Department at Bedford College, London, before being promoted in 1933 to Junior Lecturer and, in 1937, to Lecturer (part-time). She eventually became a full-time lecturer at Bedford College in 1939 and was promoted to Senior Lecturer in January 1947, and in October of that year became a University Reader. She was appointed Hildred Carlile Professor of English Literature in 1958, a post from which she retired in 1971.[1]
Her academic achievements centred on her vast scholarly endeavours and she was noted as "one of the most distinguished Victorian scholars of our time". Her achievements include her Pilgrim edition of Dickens's letters, Clarendon edition of Dickens and becoming General Editor between 1957 and 1994. Tillotson's focus was analytical of narrative conventions and traditional in criticism. However, her research spanned manifold literary genres and showed an appreciation of Elizabethan literature. Her notable works include Novels of the Nineteen-Forties, Mid-Victorian Studies, and editions of Jane Austen's letters to her sister, and Oliver Twist. Tillotson's work has been described as an "enlightening survey of the literary, social, and moral contexts of the decade".[2] In 1963, Tillotson and her husband Geoffrey also edited and annotated William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair.[1]
Tillotson was elected both a
In 1995, Tillotson developed an illness that affected and restricted her work, although she continued to work until her 90s.[1]
Personal life
In 1933, she married Geoffrey Tillotson, who at the time was an Assistant Lecturer at University College London. The Tillotsons undertook advisory work for publishers, for government departments and for academic institutions, and were members of numerous literary societies. A great deal of correspondence has survived from these activities and with friends they made throughout their lives.[1]
She adopted two sons. Her husband's early death in 1969 caused her much grief; however, she continued her scholarly work.[2]
During the Second World War, Bedford College was evacuated to Cambridge, where Kathleen would often cycle around town with her eldest son Edmund in the bicycle basket. She shared with her husband a love of the countryside and walking, with the Lake District as their favourite holiday destinations. In the 1950s and 1960s, Geoffrey and Kathleen were regularly seen walking from Hampstead Heath to Regent's Park.[1]
However, she was a staunch and passionate anti-Conservative and welcomed the
Tillotson died in London on 3 June 2001, aged 95.[2] Kathleen Tillotson has been described as "witty", "formidable" and will be "long remembered with affection and gratitude by large numbers of people".[1]
Works
Tillotson collaborated with J. W. Hebel and Bernard Newdigate on The works of Michael Drayton, which won the British Academy's Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1943. Working with John Butt, she published Dickens at Work in 1957 and edited Oliver Twist in 1966. She was a main editor of Volume 4 of the letters of Charles Dickens (Pilgrim Edition), which was published in 1977. She published Novels of the Eighteen-Forties (1954) and The Woman in White (1969), with Anthea Trodd, and, with her husband, published joint essays: Mid-Victorian Studies (1965), Vanity Fair (Riverside edition, 1963).[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Papers of Professors Geoffrey and Kathleen Tillotson". Royal Holloway Archives and Special Collections, University of London. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ^ Slater, Michael. "Kathleen Mary Tillotson 1906–2001" (PDF). pp. 392, 396–397. Retrieved 22 January 2024.