Katkamsandi (community development block)

Coordinates: 24°6′27″N 85°12′24″E / 24.10750°N 85.20667°E / 24.10750; 85.20667
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Katkamsandi
Community development block
Hazaribagh
Websitehazaribag.nic.in

Katkamsandi is a

state of Jharkhand
.

Overview

Hazaribagh district is spread over a part of the

BPL families in Jharkhand.[4] There was a plan to bring the BPL proportion in the total population down to 35%.[5]

Maoist activities

Right from its inception in 2000. Jharkhand was a “laboratory” for

Left wing extremism and Jharkhand police set up an exclusive cell to deal with Maoist activities.[8] However, in the same year, when Jharkhand police identified 13 focus areas for combating Maoist extremism, Hazaribagh district was not one of them.[9]

Geography

Katkamsandi is located at 24°6′27″N 85°12′24″E / 24.10750°N 85.20667°E / 24.10750; 85.20667.[10]

Katkamsandi CD block is bounded by

Pathalgada CD blocks, in Chatra district, on the west.[11][12]

Katkamsandi CD block has an area of 300.52 km2.

Pelawal police out-post serve this CD block.[17] Headquarters of this CD block is at Katkamsandi.[18]

Chharwa Dam, constructed in 1954, is the life line of the Hazaribagh town water supply system. Even with “mammoth” efforts to rejuvenate Chharwa and other water supply reservoirs in Jharkhand, in the parched-dry Hazaribagh summer it often reaches the dying stage, only to be revived by the onset of the monsoons.[19][20]

Demographics

Population

According to the

2011 Census of India, Katkamsandi CD block had a total population of 108,361, of which 93,513 were rural and 14,848 were urban. There were 55,413 (51%) males and 52,948 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 18,751. Scheduled Castes numbered 22,699 (20.95%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 7,141 (6.59%).[16]

Census town in Katkamsandi CD block is (2011 census figures in brackets): Pelawal (14,848).[16]

Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Katkamsandi CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Shahpur (4,180), Katkamsandi (5,132), Danr (4,398), Lupung (5,533) and Pabra (4,374).[16]

Other villages in Katkamsandi CD block include (2011 census figures in brackets): Chharwa (843)[16]

Literacy

As of 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Katkamsandi CD block was 60,375 (67.88% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 35,347 (77.07% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 25,028 (57.21% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 19.86%.[16]

As of 2011 census, literacy in Hazaribagh district was 70.48%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.[21] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.[22][23]

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Literacy in CD Blocks of
Hazaribagh district
Barhi subdivision
Chauparan – 69.41%
Barhi – 68.39%
Padma – 68.90%
Barkatha – 61.44%
Chalkusha – 67.13%
Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision
Ichak – 71.87%
Tati Jhariya – 60.68%
Daru – 71.08%
Bishnugarh – 62.04%
Sadar, Hazaribagh – 77.56%
Katkamsandi – 67.38%
Katkamdag – 69.97%
Keredari – 64.04%
Barkagaon – 65.44%
Churchu – 67.97%
Dadi – 70.26%
Source: 2011 Census: CD Block Wise
Primary Census Abstract Data


Language and religion

Religions in Katkamsandi CD block (2011)[24]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 67.46%
Islam
 
 28.48%
Sarna
 
 2.35%
Christianity
 
 1.59%
Other or not stated
 
 0.12%

In 2011, 73,101 (67.46%) of the population was Hindu, 30,860 (28.48%) Muslim, 1,720 (1.59%) Christian. Other religions were 2,680 (2.47%).[24]

Languages of Katkamsandi CD block (2011)[25]

  Khortha (49.20%)
  Hindi (27.30%)
  Urdu (18.39%)
  Mundari (2.83%)
  Sadri (1.63%)
  Others (0.65%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 49.20% of the population spoke Khortha, 27.30% Hindi, 18.39% Urdu, 2.83% Mundari and 1.63% Sadri as their first language.[25]

Rural poverty

40-50% of the population of Hazaribagh district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Godda, Giridih and Koderma districts.[26] Rural poverty in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.[27]

Economy

Livelihood

Livelihood
in Katkamsandi CD block

  Cultivators (27.78%)
  Agricultural labourers (28.33%)
  Household industries (2.21%)
  Other Workers (41.68%)

In Katkamsandi CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 10,582 and formed 27.78%, agricultural labourers numbered 10,794 and formed 28.33%, household industry workers numbered 842 and formed 2.21% and other workers numbered 15,880 and formed 41.68%. Total workers numbered 38,098 and formed 35.16% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 70,263 and formed 68.84% of the population.[28]

Note: In the census records, a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the

Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers, entertainment artistes and so on.[29]

Infrastructure

There are 77 inhabited villages in Katkamsandi CD Block. In 2011, 65 villages had power supply. 4 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 77 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 77 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 9 villages had post offices, 4 villages had sub post offices, 8 villages had telephones (land lines) and 31 villages had mobile phone coverage. 77 villages had pucca (hard top) village roads, 8 villages had bus service (public/ private), 5 villages had

polling stations.[30]

Forestry and agriculture

The main occupation of the people of Hazaribagh district is cultivation. While forests occupy around 45% of the total area, the cultivable area forms about 39% of the total area. The forests are uniformly spread across the district. Sal is the predominant species in the jungles. Other species are: bamboo, khair, sali, semal, mahua, tamarind, mango, black-berry (jamun), peepal, karnaj, jack-fruit, margosa (neem), kusum, palas, kend, asan, piar and bhelwa.

Hazaribag. Irrigation facilities in this hilly area are inadequate and generally farmers depend on rain for their cultivation. The land situated along the river banks, or low land, is fertile but the uplands are generally barren. May to October is Kharif season, followed by Rabi season. Rice is the main crop of the district. Other important crops grown are: bazra, maize, pulses (mainly arhar and gram) and oilseeds. Limited quantities of cash crops, such as sugar cane, are grown.[31]

Backward Regions Grant Fund

Hazaribagh district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.[32][33]

Transport

Hazaribagh-Katkamsandi road links Katkamsandi to Hazaribagh, the district headquarters.[34]

The 79.7 km long first stage railway project from Koderma to Hazaribagh costing ₹ 936 crore was inaugurated by Prime Minister

Koderma-Hazaribagh-Barkakana-Ranchi line passes through this block and there is a station at Katkamsandi.[35]

Education

In 2011, amongst the 77 inhabited villages in Katkamsandi CD block, 8 villages had no primary school, 56 villages had one primary school and 13 villages had more than one primary school. 38 villages had at least one primary school and one middle school. 7 villages had at least one middle school and one secondary school.[36]

Healthcare

In 2011, amongst the 77 inhabited villages in Katkamsandi CD block, 1 village had community health centre, 8 villages had primary health sub-centres, 2 villages had maternity and child welfare centres, 1 village had allopathic hospital, 1 village had alternative medicine hospital, 1 village had a dispensary, 3 villages had medicine shops and 62 villages had no medical facilities.[37]

References

  1. ^ "District Census Handbook Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 9 - 12. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Hazaribag District". Hazaribag At A Glance. Hazaribag district authorities. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  3. ^ "Konar Dam". india9.com. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
  4. ^ "Chief Minister launches Ujjwal scheme in Hazaribag". The Times of India, 2 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  5. ^ "State 12th Five Year Plan: State Annual Plan 2012-13" (PDF). State of Jharkhand. Jharkhand Planning Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Red Terror over Jharkhand". Rajat Kumar Kujur. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  7. ^ "Naxalite Movement in Bihar and Jharkhand". Dr. Sanjay K. Jha. Dialogue, April–June 2005. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Naxal Violence: New Structures and Old Woes in Jharkhand". Bibhu Prasad Routray. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  9. ^ "13 focus areas identified in Jharkhand to check Maoist activities". Eenadu Jndia, 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  10. ^ "Katkamsandi High School - Katkamsandi".
  11. ^ "District Census Handbook Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Map on the fifth page. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  12. ^ "CD Block/ Tehsil Map of Hazaribagh". Maps of India. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  13. ^ "District Census Handbook, Hazaribagh" (PDF). Census of India 2011 Page 26. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  14. ^ "District Hazaribagh – Facts and Figures". Demography. Jharkhand Government. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  15. ^ "District Census Handbook Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Table 2, Page 31. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  16. ^ a b c d e f "2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  17. ^ "Jharkhand Police". Contact Number. Jharkhand Government. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  18. ^ "Official Website of Hazaribag District". Administration – Subdivision and Blocks. Jharkhand Government. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  19. ^ "Rains revive dying Charwa reservoir – Officials confident of restoring water supply, farmers foresee a good yield after two years". The Telegraph, 20 June 2011. Archived from the original on June 27, 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  20. ^ "All for cleaner water – Face-lift for five reservoir in capital, Adityapur, Hazaribagh and Chatra". The Telegraph, 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  21. ^ "Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand". Sr. No. 5, Sheet 2. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  22. ^ "Literacy in India". Census 2011. Census population 2015 data. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  23. ^ "Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011" (PDF). Page 110. Government of India. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  24. ^ a b "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  25. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  26. ^ "Rural Poverty in Jharkhad, India" (PDF). Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  27. ^ "Eliminating poverty" (PDF). Jharkhand government. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  28. ^ "District Census Handbook 2011 Hazaribag, Series 21 Part XII A" (PDF). Table 30 and 34, Pages 51, 57-58. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  29. ^ "District Census Handbook 2011 Hazaribag, Series 21 Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 24-25. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  30. ^ "District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 575-579 Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  31. ^ "District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 11-14. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  32. ^ "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  33. ^ "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  34. ^ Google maps
  35. ^ "PM Narendra Modi flags off Hazaribagh-Koderma DMU train". The Indian Express 20 February 2015. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  36. ^ "District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 579-580 Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  37. ^ "District Census Handbook, Hazaribag, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 576-577 Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
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