Kaunaoa Bay

Coordinates: 20°0′16″N 155°49′30″W / 20.00444°N 155.82500°W / 20.00444; -155.82500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Kaunaʻoa Bay and Beach, with Hualālai in the background

Kaunaʻoa Bay has one of the few white sand beaches of the

Kohala Coast, the western side of the island of Hawaiʻi. A historic hotel, the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel
, is located on beautiful Kauna'oa.

Description

The word kaunaʻoa may refer to a few different things, any of which may have been why native Hawaiians named this beach so: the first definition refers to a thin, orange vine with yellow flowers (Cuscuta sandwichiana), which is found throughout most of Hawaiʻi (this is the official lei vine of Lānaʻi). However, the second definition refers to a mollusk (Vermetidae), and a third definition refers to a tough seaweed (Galaxaura rugosa).[1]

The bay is accessed via Mauna Kea Beach Drive, just west of state Route 19,

Samuel M. Spencer Beach Park or south to Hāpuna Beach State Recreation Area. Although public restrooms and showers are available, a limited number of parking passes are available at the resort gate.[3]
The beach was named "America's Best Beach" in 2000 by Florida International University professor Stephen Leatherman.[4]

History

Kauna'oa Beach

The land above the bay is part of the

Skidmore, Owings and Merrill was hired to use a modern style.[5]

The open-air design allowed natural ventilation from the trade winds, although rooms had air conditioning available. The hotel finally opened in July 1965, one of the most expensive at the time. Hotels with similar designs would be built along the Kohala coast over the next decades.[5] Ranch owner Richard Smart negotiated a long-term lease of the land.[6] The hotel was named Mauna Kea Beach Hotel for the mountain Mauna Kea which is visible above the bay when not obscured by clouds.[7]

Before development

hawksbill turtles nested on the beach. In 1973 a lawsuit was filed to allow public access to the beach. An agreement was finally reached after seven years of litigation. A small number of parking spaces were made available starting in 1981, and trails opened up along the shoreline.[8]

The bay was only a few miles from the 2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake which damaged the hotel.[9] The hotel reopened in early 2009.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Na Puke Wehewehe". Kauna'oa. Hawaiian Electronic Library. Retrieved 2013-08-05.
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kauna‘oa Bay
  3. ^ "South Kohala map 2". Shoreline access. on official Hawaiʻi County web site. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  4. ^ Leatherman, Stephen P. (2011-05-27). "America's Best Beach: Past National Winners". Archived from the original on 2012-07-26. Retrieved 2013-02-24.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ "Richard Paler Smart: Founder". Parker Ranch Foundation Trust. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  7. ^ a b Chelsea Jensen (March 29, 2009). "Grande dame back in all her glitter". West Hawaii Today. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  8. .
  9. ^ "Magnitude 6.7 - Hawaii region, Hawaii". USGS. 2006-10-15. Retrieved 2010-04-05.

External links