Keith Simpson (pathologist)

Cedric Keith Simpson

Keith Simpson was born in 1907 in Brighton, Sussex^[6] where his father was a general practitioner. In August 1924, aged 17, Simpson enrolled at Guy's Hospital Medical School. By the age of 25 he was a teacher in the Pathology Department. In 1934 Simpson was made Supervisor of Medico-legal Post-Mortems and had his first case with Scotland Yard. In 1937 he was appointed Medico-legal advisor to Surrey Constabulary.

In 1947 the student textbook Forensic Medicine, which Simpson wrote during the war, was published. Following the death of

In addition to his scientific publications, popular works such as his 1978 autobiography Forty Years of Murder[10] made his name familiar to the public.

He practised medicine from 146 Harley Street and Guy's Hospital.^[11]

Famous cases

• 1942 Rachel Dobkin was murdered by her husband, Harry. His blunder was to pour slaked lime on the body, which helped preserve it, rather than quicklime which would have corroded it.^[12][13]
• 1942 Joan Pearl Wolfe, victim of August Sangret in the "Wigwam murder".^[14]
• 1943 The Bethnal Green tube station disaster.^[15]
• 1946 Margery Gardner, murdered by Neville Heath.^[16]
• 1946 Consultant for the Surrey Police on the "
  Chalk-pit Murder".^[17]
• 1948 The death of Ananda Mahidol, King Ananda of Siam, Simpson's first case outside Britain, when a Major-General of the Police of Siam asked his help interpreting what had happened.^[18]
• 1948 The "Gorringe case", in which Simpson used
  commuted and he was released on licence in 1957.^[20]
• 1949 After searching through fatty sludge, Simpson found
  John George Haigh.^[21]
• 1953 Exhumation of Beryl Evans after
  John Christie confessed to her murder. Simpson acted for Christie, observing the exhumation and post-mortem, which was performed by Francis Camps
  .
• 1956 Instructed by the Medical Defence Union in the defence of John Bodkin Adams, acquitted of murdering one of his patients.^[22]
• 1961 Michael Gregsten and Valerie Storie, victims of James Hanratty, the "A6 murderer".^[23]
• 1964 The Lydney Murder, a body later identified as Peter Thomas found near Lydney, and a significant case in the development of entomology for criminal investigation.^[24]
• 1965 The conviction of Laurence Dean for the murder of his son Michael was the first in England for
  "battered baby syndrome" and greatly raised awareness of the condition in Britain.^[12]
• 1966 George Cornell, victim of the Kray twins.^[12]
• 1967 Invited by the Canadian government to review the case of Steven Truscott after publication of the book The Trial of Steven Truscott on the case by Isabel LeBourdais.^[25]
• 1972 After
  Saville Enquiry did not substantiate this.^[12]
• 1974 Sandra Rivett, victim of Lord Lucan.^[26]
• 1974
  Mama Cass.^[27]
• 1975 Leslie Newson, driver in the Moorgate tube crash.^[28]
• 1982 Roberto Calvi, Vatican banker. The cause of death was asphyxia by hanging from Blackfriars Bridge.^[29]

Awards and affiliations

Simpson was a member of many medical organisations, one of the founders of the British Association in Forensic Medicine, a former president of the Medico-Legal Society, and a member of the council of the

Cedric Keith Simpson was born in 1907 near Brighton, Sussex, where his father was a GP. He attended Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School and at 17 he enrolled at Guy's Hospital Medical School where he became a top student. In 1932 Keith Simpson married Mary Buchanan, with whom he had three children (their only son later became a doctor). They were together until Mary's death from multiple sclerosis in 1955. Simpson married his secretary, Jean Scott-Dunn, in March 1956 and they lived in Marylebone. His second wife died of cancer in 1976. Janet Thurston, widow of fellow coroner Gavin Thurston, became his third wife in 1982.^[33]

Teaching

He was a talented teacher, through both the spoken and the printed word. The first edition of his book Simpson's Forensic Medicine was published in 1947, and in 1959 was awarded the Swiney Prize of the Royal Society of Arts as the best work on medical jurisprudence of the preceding ten years.^[34]

Social attitudes

His views on homosexuality reflected the times in which he had been brought up. In the 1979 edition of his textbook Forensic Medicine he stated (at p 214): " "Homos" and "queer" have become almost playful epithets, and the psychiatrist has done little but excuse or condone such practices. They are rotting the fabric of the arts as well as the more solid principles of family life, and the law properly regards such unnatural sex practices with a stern eye."^[35]

To one of his nurses, at a postmortem of a woman who had died as a result of a botched illegal abortion, he had said that "he saw at least two young girls a week who died as a result of septic abortions", and that he was adamant that abortion should be legalised.^[36]

Death

He died 21 July 1985, the day after his 78th birthday.

Image files

• 
  Neville Heath who was convicted of murdering Margery Gardner
• 
  The death of King Ananda was Simpson's first case outside Britain
• 
  Roberto Calvi "God's Banker" found hanging from Blackfriars Bridge

References