Kenner Garrard

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Kenner Garrard
146th New York Volunteer Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Kenner Garrard (September 21, 1827 – May 15, 1879) was a

Atlanta Campaign. He developed a reputation for personal bravery and was cited for gallantry at the Battle of Nashville as an infantry
division commander.

Early life and career

Garrard was born at his paternal grandfather's home in

Cincinnati, Ohio, and received a private education. He was the brother of fellow future Civil War brevet generals Jeptha Garrard and Israel Garrard. A first cousin, Theophilus T. Garrard
, also became a Union general.

Kenner Garrard briefly attended

second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Artillery. He soon transferred to the 1st U.S. Dragoons
.

In 1855, Garrard was transferred to the

frontier, including in the New Mexico Territory
.

Civil War

When the Civil War erupted in 1861, Garrard, by then a

U.S. Treasury. In December 1861, he was appointed as Commandant of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York
.

After being formally exchanged on August 27, 1862, Garrard was appointed

146th New York Infantry in the Army of the Potomac and took part in the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg, where he succeeded Brig. Gen. Stephen H. Weed (who was killed on Little Round Top) in the command of the 3rd Brigade of Maj. Gen. George Sykes's division. In December 1863 he was nominated for promotion to brigadier general with an effective date of July 23, 1863, commemorating the end of the pursuit of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.[1]

He was appointed as the

Western Theater
.

Garrard took part in Sherman's

Atlanta Campaign as a cavalry division commander, but failed to impress his superiors. Returning to the infantry, he participated in the Battle of Nashville, where he and his division performed well. Army commander Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas cited Garrard for gallant conduct at Nashville. As a result, he was appointed a brevet major general of volunteers and brevet brigadier general in the regular army for his battlefield performance. He also received the brevet rank of major general in the regular army as of March 13, 1865, as part of the mass brevet appointments at the end of the war.[2] He ended the war in Alabama and was instrumental in the capture of Montgomery
.

Postbellum career

Garrard remained in the regular army after the war ended as commander of the District of Mobile, but resigned on November 9, 1866. He returned to Cincinnati where he worked as a real estate broker.[2] He devoted the rest of his life to civic affairs and historical studies. He served as Director of the Cincinnati Music Festival for several years. He never married.

He wrote: Nolan's System for Training Cavalry Horses (1862)

New International Encyclopedia[citation needed
]

He died in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the age of fifty-one and was interred in Spring Grove Cemetery.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Eicher, p. 721.
  2. ^ a b Eicher, p. 250.

References

External links