Kittilä
Kittilä
Gihttel Kittâl Kihttel | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Kittilän kunta Kommunen Kittilä | |
![]() View from the top of Kätkätunturi | |
Population by age | |
• 0 to 14 | 15% |
• 15 to 64 | 63.6% |
• 65 or older | 21.5% |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Website | kittila |
Kittilä (
It is located in northern Finland north of the Arctic Circle within the Lapland region. The municipality has a population of 6,822 (31 December 2023)[2] and covers an area of 8,262.97 square kilometres (3,190.35 sq mi) of which 168.71 km2 (65.14 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 0.84 inhabitants per square kilometre (2.2/sq mi).
Kittilä is famous for being the location of the lowest recorded temperature in Finnish history: −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F), measured in January 1999 in Pokka. The "midnight sun" is above the horizon from 29 May to 16 July, and the period with continuous daylight lasts a bit longer, polar night from 14 December to 29 December.
Climate
Kittilä has a subarctic climate (Dfc) as a result of its northerly location and being far inland, which renders strong seasonal shifts. The sun does not set between 30 May and 15 July (47 days), and white nights lasts from early May to early August. The period that the sun does not rise lasts from 14 December to 29 December (16 days), the exact boundaries depending on local topography. Although winter temperatures are cold they are still less severe than in similar locations elsewhere in the world due to some Gulf Stream influence. In summer temperatures generally are moderate, although warm days are possible. On 28 January 1999, Pokka, Kittilä recorded the official lowest temperature in Finland, -51.5 °C (-60.7 °F). On the same day, a temperature of -56.5 °C (-69.7 °F) was recorded in Pokka, Kittilä. However, this temperature is not considered an official record due to being recorded at a decommissioned weather station.[5]
Climate data for Kittilä Pokka (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1971 - present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
31.8 (89.2) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
0.9 (33.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
27.2 (81.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.1 (50.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
3.7 (38.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.9 (8.8) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
4.3 (39.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−0.7 (30.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
5.5 (41.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.1 (43.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−5.5 (22.2) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −35.6 (−32.1) |
−34.3 (−29.7) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−31.3 (−24.3) |
−38.1 (−36.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −51.5 (−60.7) |
−43.0 (−45.4) |
−42.8 (−45.0) |
−33.2 (−27.8) |
−21.4 (−6.5) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−28.6 (−19.5) |
−38.0 (−36.4) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
−51.5 (−60.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) |
25 (1.0) |
25 (1.0) |
25 (1.0) |
31 (1.2) |
48 (1.9) |
62 (2.4) |
63 (2.5) |
52 (2.0) |
46 (1.8) |
39 (1.5) |
31 (1.2) |
477 (18.7) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 19 (7.5) |
19 (7.5) |
19 (7.5) |
12 (4.7) |
7 (2.8) |
— | — | — | 1 (0.4) |
8 (3.1) |
20 (7.9) |
26 (10) |
131 (52) |
Average precipitation days | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 98 |
Average relative humidity (%) (daily average)
|
86 | 85 | 81 | 76 | 68 | 66 | 71 | 76 | 83 | 90 | 90 | 86 | 80 |
Source 1: www.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi[6]
kilotavu.com[7] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: weather-atlas.com[8] |
Economy
![]() | This section needs to be updated.(December 2022) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Levi_hiihtokeskus_2003.jpg/220px-Levi_hiihtokeskus_2003.jpg)
In the 1980s and 1990s, Kittilä had a tourism boom. The village of Lainio became a hotbed for tourism innovation and included the planned construction of glass-roofed cabins for viewing of the aurora and luxury accommodations built around Neitokainen, a Finland-shaped lake. The Iriadamant eco-cult made a deal with a tourism company to act as an attraction in exchange for land and provisions.[9]
The ski resort
On 5 June 2006, it was announced that a Canadian mining corporation
Transportation
Notable residents
- Kalervo Palsa, artist[citation needed]
- Arto Paasilinna, novelist, born in Kittilä[citation needed]
- Reidar Särestöniemi, artist[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Tieva-Baari on keidas erämaassa | Työskentely Lapissa". House of Lapland (in Finnish). 27 August 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- ^ "Lämpötilatilastot - Kittilä". ilmatieteenlaitos.fi. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ "Kittilä climate: Record highs and lows 1971 - present - kilotavu.com". kilotavu.com. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Kittilä monthly average snowfall - weather-atlas.com". weather-atlas.com. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- S2CID 251302889. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
External links
Media related to Kittilä at Wikimedia Commons
Kittilä travel guide from Wikivoyage