Kranenburg, Lower Saxony

Coordinates: 53°36′N 09°12′E / 53.600°N 9.200°E / 53.600; 9.200
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Kranenburg
Municipality
Flag of Kranenburg
Flag
Coat of arms of Kranenburg
Coat of arms
Location of Kranenburg within Stade district
BaljeKrummendeichFreiburgOederquartWischhafenDrochtersenGroßenwördenEngelschoffHammahDüdenbüttelHimmelpfortenBurwegKranenburgEstorfOldendorfHeinbockelStadeDeinsteFredenbeckKutenholzJorkBuxtehudeApensenBeckdorfSauensiekAhlerstedtBrestBargstedtHarsefeldNottensdorfBliedersdorfHorneburgDollernAgathenburgStade (district)Lower SaxonyCuxhaven (district)Rotenburg (district)Harburg (district)HamburgSchleswig-HolsteinSchleswig-HolsteinGrünendeichMittelnkirchenNeuenkirchenGuderhandviertelSteinkirchenHollern-Twielenfleth
Kranenburg is located in Germany
Kranenburg
Kranenburg
Kranenburg is located in Lower Saxony
Kranenburg
Kranenburg
Coordinates: 53°36′N 09°12′E / 53.600°N 9.200°E / 53.600; 9.200
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
DistrictStade
Municipal assoc.Oldendorf-Himmelpforten
Subdivisions2
Government
 • MayorHorst Wartner
Area
 • Total14.21 km2 (5.49 sq mi)
Elevation
3 m (10 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total779
 • Density55/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
21726
Dialling codes04140
Vehicle registrationSTD
Websitewww.samtgemeinde-oldendorf.de

Kranenburg is a municipality in the district Stade, Lower Saxony, Germany, lying on the river Oste. It consists of the villages Kranenburg and Brobergen and is part of the Samtgemeinde Oldendorf-Himmelpforten. It has a population of 772 as at December 31, 2003, of which 546 in Kranenburg and 226 in Brobergen.

Both villages lie on the right side of the Oste river, but part of the municipality lies on the left side, called "Hollander Höfe", which was the old ancestral seat of the

Deutsche Fährstraße
".

The place lies on the border of the marshland near the Oste. The river Mehe, a tributary of the Oste, has its estuary near Brobergen.

The village Brobergen was an own municipality, but then got part of Kranenburg in the course of a reformation of municipality borders in Lower Saxony in 1972.

History

Kranenburg, first mentioned in 1375 as Kronesborg (literally cranes castle), belonged to the

Count of Stade (from 1135 to his death in 1144), gave Brobergen as a fief to one of the three brothers Dudo, Adiko and Ricbert, after they founded the Benedictine Our Lady's Friary [de] in Stade
.

In 1286 it was first mentioned, that there was a village by the castle, which was the seat of the von Brobergen family. In 1380 the family von Mandelsloh and other Bremian and

Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. The city of Bremen concluded a pact with the other cities, the Chapter, the Landsgemeinden of the free peasants of the marshlands, and indigenous families of nobility and ministerialis
to fight the exfrediation by the von Mandelslohs. In 1381 the troops of the city of Bremen captured the castle in Kranenburg.

The family of von Brobergen, owning the castle, lasted until 1618, when it became extinct. At this time the manor was sold to merchants from

Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown – interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) – and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian
Crown.

In 1807 the ephemeric Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which – after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 – incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Kranenburg, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823. In 1837, after many changes of owner, the castle and the pertaining domain were purchased by the farmers of Brobergen, who pooled together to become free of the ownership of their land by other persons.

References

  1. Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen
    .

External links

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