Lands administrative divisions of Tasmania

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The 18 land districts (formerly counties) of the island of Tasmania
1873 map of Tasmania, showing the 18 counties

The Lands administrative divisions of Tasmania are the divisions of

Local Government Areas of Tasmania
with cities and municipalities are used for political and administrative purposes.

Two counties

Tasmania was initially divided into two counties on 24 September 1804;

Cornwall in the north.[5] Cornwall was governed by William Paterson, with Buckingham governed by David Collins
.

20 land districts

The 18 counties are shown in most maps of Tasmania in the mid to late nineteenth and earlier twentieth century. These counties are subdivided into parishes, and use the same names and boundaries that the land districts do, which are used for cadastral purposes today. The counties in the east and centre were proclaimed by 1850,[6] while the western counties of Wellington, Russel, Montague, Lincoln, Franklin, Montgomery and Arthur were proclaimed during the 1850s.[7]

Other divisions

Map from 1852 showing nine divisions in the eastern part of the island

Some maps show the administrative divisions which, by 1852, had covered the eastern part of the island, such as this 1831 map and 1852 map. These were the forerunners of

Hobart Town
.

Tasmania also had

Governor Arthur,[8] with each 100-square-mile (260 km2) hundred being divided into four 25-square-mile (65 km2) parishes. A formal list of counties, hundreds and parishes was gazetted on 1 July 1836.[9][10]

Early districts

Map showing the names of 36 districts as used in 1855

Some early maps of Van Diemen's Land show 36 divisions, not covering the whole island. These were used since the 1820s.[11] These were known as districts and preceded the survey of counties and parishes. The announcement in 1822 of a Muster (Census) mentions 32 districts or towns by name: Hobart Town, Argyle, Queenborough, Kingborough, Glenorchy, New Norfolk, Sorell, Clarence Plains, York, Cambridge, Ulva, Ormaig, Staffa, Caledon, Gloucester, Sussex, Harrington, Melville, Drummond, Strangford, Jarvis, Forbes, Green Ponds, Bath, Methven, Murray, Amherst, Lennox, Richmond, Norfolk Plains, Bathurst and Launceston.[12]

This 1846 map shows the eleven counties thus far surveyed outlined, with parishes where existing. J. Archer's 1855 map shows a similar situation but with more bounded smaller subdivisions (including parishes) and the old unbounded district names superimposed, where appropriate. Subdivisions of counties include:

References

  1. ^ Tasmanian spatial data directory LIST district boundaries
  2. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hobart" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 555.
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Launceston" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 281.
  4. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Beaconsfield" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 571.
  5. ^ Tasmanian parliamentary library, constitutional events
  6. ^ "Tasmania or van Diemens Land [cartographic material]".
  7. ^ "This map of Tasmania in 1859 [cartographic material]".
  8. ^ Archives office of Tasmania, register of descriptions of the counties, hundreds and parishes of VDL
  9. ^ Tasmanian electoral commission, Pembroke Archived 2007-08-28 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics, Tasmania 2005
  11. ^ "Chart of van Dieman's Land [cartographic material] : Compiled from the most authentic documents extant".
  12. ^ "Government and General Orders". Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser. 28 September 1822. Retrieved 19 August 2010.