Lascaris War Rooms
Lascaris War Rooms | |
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Valletta, Malta | |
Coordinates | 35°53′40.19″N 14°30′39.78″E / 35.8944972°N 14.5110500°E |
Site information | |
Owner | Government of Malta |
Controlled by | Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna |
Open to the public | Yes |
Condition | Intact |
Website | www.lascariswarrooms.com |
Site history | |
Built | 1940–1943 |
In use | 1943–1977 |
Battles/wars | World War II Suez Crisis |
The Lascaris War Rooms are an underground complex of tunnels and chambers in
History
The British started work on the secret underground in 1940, during the
The Lascaris War Rooms contained operations rooms for each of the fighting services, from where both the defence of Malta and other operations in the Mediterranean were coordinated. The Operation Headquarters at Lascaris communicated directly with radar stations around the Maltese islands, and it was equipped with Type X machines. The fleets were led from the Navy Plotting Room, while the Anti-Aircraft Guns Operations Room was responsible for the air defence of the island. In the Coast Defence Room, defensive operations in the case of an amphibious invasion were planned. The Filter Room displayed information received from various places, including the naval station at Auberge de Castille.[1]
Lascaris was the advance Allied HQ from where General
Throughout the war, around 1000 people worked in the rooms, including 240 soldiers.
After the war, Lascaris became the Headquarters of the Royal Navy's Mediterranean Fleet. They played an active part during the Suez Crisis of 1956, and were put into full alert during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, when a Soviet missile strike against Malta was feared.
In 1967, the complex was taken over by NATO to be used as a strategic Communication Centre for the interception of Soviet submarines in the Mediterranean. The war rooms continued to serve this function until they were closed down in 1977.[3]
Present day
The complex was leased to a private venture in 1992, and it was refurbished and open to the public. The rooms closed down in 2005, but were acquired by Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna and the Malta Heritage Trust in 2009 and are once again open to the public.[4] Restoration began soon after, and it is nearly complete.[5] When ready, it is planned that the rooms will form part of a Military Heritage Park, including both the war rooms and the NATO Command Centre, as well as the SS Peter and Paul Counterguard, the Saluting Battery, and the crypt of the former Garrison Chapel.
Gallery
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Coastal Defence Room during World War II
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British staff officers plot positions on large wall charts during the invasion of Sicily
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Entrance to the war rooms in St. James Ditch
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Lascaris War Rooms restored
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Communication Room
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Map of Sicily
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Additional map room
Further reading
- Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). Bliet u Rħula Maltin. Volume 2. Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 949-950. ISBN 99932-39-41-0.
References
- ^ "Lascaris War Rooms". Reach Malta. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ Saillard, Wayne (11 July 2012). "Malta and the 1943 invasion of Sicily". Times of Malta. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "History". Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "Lascaris World War II Control Rooms - Virtual Tour". maltain360.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "War HQ tunnels almost restored". Times of Malta. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
lASCris war rooms link is now https://www.lascariswarrooms.com/history-and-stories