Law of Uruguay

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The legal system of Uruguay belongs to the Continental Law tradition.

The basis for its public law is the 1967 Constitution, amended in 1989, 1994, 1996, and 2004. According to it, Uruguay is a democratic republic. There is a clear separation of functions, between the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch and the Judicial Branch.[1]

On the other hand, private relationships are governed by the Uruguayan Civil Code, which was first published in 1868, thanks to the work of Tristán Narvaja.[2]

Constitution

The Constitution of Uruguay (Constitución de la República Oriental del Uruguay) is the supreme law of Uruguay. Its first version was written in 1830 and its last amendment was made in 2004.

Uruguay's first
1828 Treaty of Montevideo allowed to build the foundations for a Uruguayan state
and constitution. It has been reformed in 1918, 1934, 1942, 1952 and 1967, but it still maintains several articles from its first version of 1830.

Civil law

The

Uruguayan laws designed to comprehensively deal with the core areas of private law
such as for dealing with business and negligence lawsuits and practices.

This
Code Napoléon and many others. In 1995 it was updated.[3]

Private international law

In matter of private international law or

MERCOSUR
at a regional level.

Regarding the domestic law, the core law on conflicts of law is the new General Law on Private International Law number 19920, that replaced the old system of the Appendix to the Final Title of the Uruguayan Civil Code, established by Law number 10084 of 1941, updating and expanding the coverage of the domestic system of private international law that works in the situation of a lack of an international treaty on the matter in the specific case.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Constitution of Uruguay (in Spanish)
  2. ^ Uruguayan Civil Code Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  3. ^ Uruguayan Civil Code Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  4. .

External links