Leighton W. Smith Jr.

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Leighton W. Smith Jr.
Battles/warsVietnam War
Bosnian War
Awards
Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Leighton Warren Smith Jr.

Yugoslav wars. He commanded the NATO enacted no-fly zone (Operation Deny Flight) over Bosnia and the later bombing campaign against Republika Srpska (Operation Deliberate Force) in 1995.[2] The same year he additionally took on command of the NATO-led Implementation Force (IFOR) in Bosnia with the objective of overseeing the peace agreement
. He held all three positions until his retirement in 1996.

Early life and education

Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, on August 20, 1939, and graduated from the United States Naval Academy with the Class of 1962. He received his wings in January 1964.

Naval career

As a naval aviator, Smith flew

carrier arrested landings
.

Commands

Smith's early

Allied Forces Southern Europe (1994–1996). In December 1995, he assumed, concurrently, command of the NATO-led Implementation Force (IFOR) in Bosnia
, a position he held until August 1996.

Smith's IFOR command in Bosnia was criticized by Richard Holbrooke for his refusal to use his authority to also perform nonmilitary implementation tasks, including arresting indicted war criminals:

Based on Shalikashvili's statement at White House meetings, Christopher and I had assumed that the IFOR commander would use his authority to do substantially more than he was obligated to do. The meeting with Smith shattered that hope. Smith and his British deputy, General Michael Walker, made clear that they intended to take a minimalist approach to all aspects of implementation other than force protection. Smith signaled this in his first extensive public statement to the Bosnian people, during a live call-in program on Pale Television — an odd choice for his first local media appearance. During the program, he answered a question in a manner that dangerously narrowed his own authority. He later told Newsweek about it with a curious pride.

One of the questions I was asked was, "Admiral, is it true that IFOR is going to arrest Serbs in the Serb suburbs of Sarajevo?" I said, "Absolutely not, I don't have the authority to arrest anybody."

This was an inaccurate way to describe IFOR's mandate. It was true IFOR was not supposed to make routine arrests of ordinary citizens. But IFOR had the authority to arrest indicted war criminals, and could also detain anyone who posed a threat to its forces. Knowing what the question meant, Smith had sent an unfortunate signal of reassurance to Karadžić – over his own network.[3]

Later work

Smith retired from the US Navy on 1 October 1996. He served as a Senior Fellow at the Center for Naval Analyses, was President of Leighton Smith Associates and Vice President of Global Perspectives, Inc., both international consulting firms. He was Chairman of the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation, immediate past Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the United States Naval Academy Alumni Association and served on the Executive Committee of the Association of Naval Aviation. He was also on the National Advisory Council to the

Navy League
and was a member of the Board of Directors of several corporations.

Smith was a supporter of the

war in Bosnia and Herzegovina
.

Smith has been one of the senior signatories of the March 31, 2009 letter urging the president to maintain the policy excluding homosexuals from the armed forces.[5]

Death

Smith died at his home in Pinehurst, N.C. on November 28, 2023.[6][7]

Awards and decorations

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Gold star
Gold star
V
Bronze star
Bronze star
Silver star
Gold star
Naval Aviator Badge
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
award stars
Distinguished Flying Cross with award star
Meritorious Service Medal with award star
award numeral
4 and bronze Strike/flight numerals 25
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
with Combat V and two award stars
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
with Combat V
Joint Meritorious Unit Award Navy Unit Commendation
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation with one bronze service star
Navy Expeditionary Medal National Defense Service Medal with service star
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Vietnam Service Medal with silver service star
Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
with two service stars
Navy & Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
Vietnam Gallantry Cross
with gold star
Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (Military), Grand Cross
French Order of National Merit
, Grand Officer
Honorary
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
)
Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia Vietnam Campaign Medal
Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon
Allied Forces Southern Europe

References

  1. ^ Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, second session, 103d Congress
  2. OCLC 40545454
    .
  3. ^ Richard Holbrooke, To End a War, p.327-329
  4. ^ cnn.com
  5. ^ "Flag & General Officers for the Military".
  6. ^ "Leighton W. Smith Jr". The Pilot Newspaper. 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  7. ^ Staff, Sentinel (2023-12-01). "Obituary for Leighton Warren Smith, Jr. of Pinehurst". Sandhills Sentinel. Retrieved 2023-12-02.

Adapted from this biography. (2003)

External links