Leighton W. Smith Jr.
Leighton W. Smith Jr. | |
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United States Naval Forces Europe Implementation Force Carrier Group 6 USS America (CV-66) USS Kalamazoo (AOR-6) | |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War Bosnian War |
Awards | Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
Leighton Warren Smith Jr.
Early life and education
Smith was born in Mobile, Alabama, on August 20, 1939, and graduated from the United States Naval Academy with the Class of 1962. He received his wings in January 1964.
As a naval aviator, Smith flew
Commands
Smith's early
Smith's IFOR command in Bosnia was criticized by Richard Holbrooke for his refusal to use his authority to also perform nonmilitary implementation tasks, including arresting indicted war criminals:
Based on Shalikashvili's statement at White House meetings, Christopher and I had assumed that the IFOR commander would use his authority to do substantially more than he was obligated to do. The meeting with Smith shattered that hope. Smith and his British deputy, General Michael Walker, made clear that they intended to take a minimalist approach to all aspects of implementation other than force protection. Smith signaled this in his first extensive public statement to the Bosnian people, during a live call-in program on Pale Television — an odd choice for his first local media appearance. During the program, he answered a question in a manner that dangerously narrowed his own authority. He later told Newsweek about it with a curious pride.
One of the questions I was asked was, "Admiral, is it true that IFOR is going to arrest Serbs in the Serb suburbs of Sarajevo?" I said, "Absolutely not, I don't have the authority to arrest anybody."
This was an inaccurate way to describe IFOR's mandate. It was true IFOR was not supposed to make routine arrests of ordinary citizens. But IFOR had the authority to arrest indicted war criminals, and could also detain anyone who posed a threat to its forces. Knowing what the question meant, Smith had sent an unfortunate signal of reassurance to Karadžić – over his own network.[3]
Later work
Smith retired from the US Navy on 1 October 1996. He served as a Senior Fellow at the Center for Naval Analyses, was President of Leighton Smith Associates and Vice President of Global Perspectives, Inc., both international consulting firms. He was Chairman of the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation, immediate past Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the United States Naval Academy Alumni Association and served on the Executive Committee of the Association of Naval Aviation. He was also on the National Advisory Council to the
Smith was a supporter of the
Smith has been one of the senior signatories of the March 31, 2009 letter urging the president to maintain the policy excluding homosexuals from the armed forces.[5]
Death
Smith died at his home in Pinehurst, N.C. on November 28, 2023.[6][7]
Awards and decorations
Naval Aviator Badge
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Defense Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster | ||
Navy Distinguished Service Medal | award stars
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Distinguished Flying Cross with award star |
Meritorious Service Medal with award star | award numeral 4 and bronze Strike/flight numerals 25
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Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat V and two award stars
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Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal with Combat V
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Joint Meritorious Unit Award | Navy Unit Commendation |
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation with one bronze service star
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Navy Expeditionary Medal | National Defense Service Medal with service star |
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal | Vietnam Service Medal with silver service star | Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with two service stars
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Navy & Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon | Vietnam Gallantry Cross with gold star
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Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (Military), Grand Cross |
French Order of National Merit , Grand Officer
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Honorary Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom )
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Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
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NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia | Vietnam Campaign Medal | Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon
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Allied Forces Southern Europe |
References
- ^ Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, second session, 103d Congress
- OCLC 40545454.
- ^ Richard Holbrooke, To End a War, p.327-329
- ^ cnn.com
- ^ "Flag & General Officers for the Military".
- ^ "Leighton W. Smith Jr". The Pilot Newspaper. 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ Staff, Sentinel (2023-12-01). "Obituary for Leighton Warren Smith, Jr. of Pinehurst". Sandhills Sentinel. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
Adapted from this biography. (2003)
External links
- Smith discusses military forces in the Balkans (to the North Atlantic Council - Brussels, 17 July 1996)