Leon Moser

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Leon Moser
First degree murder (3 counts)
Possession of an instrument of crime
Criminal penaltyDeath (January 24, 1986)
Details
VictimsLinda Moser, 35
Donna Moser, 14
Joanne Moser, 10
DateMarch 31, 1985
State(s)Pennsylvania

Leon Jerome Moser (September 15, 1942 – August 16, 1995)

death penalty in 1976.[2]

Early life

Moser was born on September 15, 1942, in

seminarian.[4]

Murders

On March 31, 1985, Moser attended Palm Sunday services at the St. James Episcopal Church in Evansburg, Lower Providence Township, Pennsylvania.[5] He had arranged to meet his ex-wife, Linda Moser, and his two daughters, Donna and Joanne Moser. According to Linda's parents, her husband had beaten her on several occasions.[6] The girls were to spend the afternoon with Leon once the service ended. After the service, the four of them went outside to Leon's car. Leon asked Linda if he could take his daughters back to visit his parents' home in Wisconsin. Linda declined, and an argument ensued. Joanne got into the back seat of Leon's car, while Donna remained standing by the front of the car.[7]

As Linda walked back towards the church, Leon went to the back of his car and took out a bolt-action rifle. He aimed the gun at the back of Joanne's head and pulled the trigger. Linda turned around and screamed as Leon aimed at her and fatally shot her in the chest. He then took aim at Donna and shot her in the head. After the shootings, Leon placed the rifle at his side and fired into the air. He fell to the ground as if shot, and remained there until the police arrived.[8] Linda and Joanne were pronounced dead at the scene, while Donna later died en route to Suburban Hospital in Norristown.[9]

Trial

Moser had been violent towards Linda in the past. In March 1984, he had put a knife to her throat and threatened to kill her. He had also previously grabbed her neck and choked her. Prior to the shootings, Moser had recently lost his job as a janitor and was also being treated at a psychiatric unit for depression.[10]

Moser pleaded guilty to the murders and a weapon charge and was sentenced to death on January 24, 1986. He refused all appeals and did not fight his execution.[7][11] He made a statement in court in 1986 in which he said "All I want to do, sir, is just die. Just give me the death penalty, sir. Please? And please have it carried out as soon as possible, sir. Please?"[12]

Execution

On June 1, 1995, Moser and three other inmates on Pennsylvania's death row had their execution warrants signed by Governor Tom Ridge. Moser's was set for August 15.[13] Unlike the others, Moser wanted to be executed. Fellow death row inmate, Mumia Abu-Jamal, who was scheduled for execution two days after Moser, won a stay of execution on August 7.[14] Following the stay, Abu-Jamal and his supporters requested and encouraged Moser to fight to save his own life. Ultimately, Moser rejected their requests.[15]

Moser was executed by lethal injection on August 16, 1995, at State Correctional Institution – Rockview. He declined to make a final statement. His last meal was two slices of pizza, cold cuts, pasta salad, a frosted cupcake, and Coca-Cola. He became the second person to be executed by the state of Pennsylvania since the resumption of the death penalty in 1976. He remains the second of only three people to be executed in Pennsylvania since the resumption of the death penalty.[16] The others were Keith Zettlemoyer in May 1995 and Gary M. Heidnik in 1999.[17]

Legacy

The murders of Linda Moser and her daughters led to a change in the law in Pennsylvania. A year after Linda's death, the Pennsylvania General Assembly changed the state Crime Code, giving police the power to make arrests in domestic violence cases based on evidence. Prior to this, police had to witness an assault before making an arrest. In 1988, the legislature went further and amended the 1978 Protection from Abuse Act. The new amendments allowed women to file for protection without the assistance of a lawyer.[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ "List of individuals executed by lethal injection (1995 to present)". www.pa.gov. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  2. ^ "Killer of His Ex-Wife and 2 Daughters Is Executed". The New York Times. August 17, 1995. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  3. Newspapers.com
    .
  4. ^ Roddy, Dennis (July 3, 1999). "Natural born killers". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 28, 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  5. ^ "Judge grants stay of execution for Moser". The Morning Call. August 15, 1995. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  6. ^ "Leon Moser Murders". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 1, 1985. p. 6. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Com. v. Moser". Justia. October 14, 1988. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  8. ^ "Montco man who killed family now facing his own death". The Morning Call. August 13, 1995. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  9. ^ "Autopsies show victims died from gunshot wounds". The Morning Call. April 2, 1985. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  10. ^ "Three are killed at Montco church". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 1, 1985. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  11. ^ "In Re: Leon Moser". FindLaw. August 16, 1995. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  12. ^ "Pa. man executed for killing family". United Press International. August 17, 1995. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  13. Newspapers.com
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  14. Newspapers.com
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  15. Newspapers.com
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  16. ^ "'House of Horrors' killer was last to be executed in Pa. - 20 years ago". The Patriot-News. October 18, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  17. ^ "Searchable Execution Database". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  18. Newspapers.com
    .
Preceded by
Keith Zettlemoyer 		Executions carried out in Pennsylvania Succeeded by
Gary M. Heidnik
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