Lewisham, New South Wales
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Lewisham is a suburb in the Inner West[2] of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Lewisham is located 7 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Inner West Council.
History
Lewisham took its name in 1834 from the estate of Joshua Frey Josephson, a German-born businessman who would later become mayor of Sydney.[3] The estate was named after the London borough of Lewisham, which means Leofsa's village or manor.[4]
The original residents of the Lewisham area were the
Heritage listings
Lewisham has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Great Southern and Western railway: Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham[7]
- The Boulevarde: Lewisham Sewer Vent[8]
- over Long Cove Creek: Lewisham Sewage Aqueduct[9]
Transport
Lewisham railway station is on the Inner West & Leppington Line of the Sydney Trains network. This provides access to Sydney CBD, the interchange station of Strathfield and the commercial centres of Burwood, Newtown and Parramatta.
Lewisham is notable in railway history as the termination point for the first train journey in the NSW colony in 1855, although the railway station was not built until 1885. The whipple
There are two stations serving Lewisham on the Inner West Light Rail. These are Lewisham West, adjacent to the former flour mill on the border with Summer Hill, and Taverners Hill, near Parramatta Road. Access to the city is quicker by conventional train, but the light rail may be used for some cross-regional journeys. It also interchanges with Dulwich Hill railway station on the Bankstown Line.
The 413 bus service, between Campsie and the city, cuts through the middle of Lewisham and provides an interchange with the railway station. Several bus services (461 - Burwood to the city, 480 & 483 - Strathfield to the city) run along Parramatta Road. These interchange with the Taverners Hill stop. The other bus corridor is along New Canterbury Rd. This is served by the 428/L28 from Canterbury to the city via Newtown and route 445 from Campsie to Balmain.[11]
Schools
A Trinity Grammar School Infants School was opened in February 2006 at 5 Thomas Street, Lewisham.
Churches
Saint
Lewisham is also the home of the Maternal Heart of Mary Latin Mass Parish, a Personal Parish for the celebration of the
Demographics
Lewisham's population was shown as 3,164 in the 2016 census[13] and had risen to 4,060 in the 2021 census.[14]
According to the
The population had a greater proportion of people in de facto relationships and a smaller proportion of people in registered marriages than the New South Wales and Australian figures. It had a greater proportion of people stating that they had no religion (33.4%) but fewer Anglicans (9.5%) than the state and national figures, while the proportion of Roman Catholics (25.9%) was lower than New South Wales (27.5%) but slightly higher than the national figures (25.3%).[15]
Notable residents
- Clive Caldwell (1910–1994), World War II air ace
- Les Haylen (1898–1977), author and politician, he was the local federal member of parliament from 1943-1963.
- John Shand (1897–1959), Sydney barrister from the 1920s to the 1950s who took on a number of very high-profile cases of the day.[16]
- Mother Xavier (1870–1938) who was head of the Little Company of Mary (1899–1929) which ran Lewisham Hospital and helped make it one of the top hospitals in Sydney.[17]
- Patrick Joseph Hartigan, bush poet, who wrote under the pseudonym "John O'Grady".
- Percy Hordern (1864–1926), a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council died in Lewisham.
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Lewisham (NSW) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Suburb Guide: Sydney Inner West Archived 26 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ Josephson, Joshua Frey (1815–1892). Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
- ^ "History of Suburbs". Marrickville Council. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
- ^ "Our Local History". Marrickville Council. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
- ^ "Cadigal Wangal - Smallpox Epidemic". Marrickville Council. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
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- ^ Some Notes on Lewisham Viaduct Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, June, 1942 pp72-73
- ^ Sydney Inner West/South Guide Transit Systems
- ^ "Trinity Grammar School Pre-Kindergarten". Trinity Grammar School. Trinity Grammar School. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lewisham (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ "2021 Lewisham (NSW), Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lewisham (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ Shand, John Wentworth (1897–1959). Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
- ^ Lynch, Annie [Mother Xavier] (1870–1938) Biographical Entry - Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
External links
- Chrys Meader (Marrickville Council) (2008). "Lewisham". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 28 September 2015. [CC-By-SA]
- Inner West Council - History of Suburbs.