Lisp Machine Lisp
 |
| Family | Developers MIT, | Symbolics, Lisp Machines, Texas Instruments |
|---|---|---|
| First appeared | 1976 | |
| Implementation language | Lisp | |
| Platform | Lisp machines | |
| OS | Genera, others | |
| Filename extensions | .lisp, .qfasl | |
| Dialects | ||
| Lisp Machine Lisp, ZetaLisp | ||
| Influenced by | ||
| Lisp, Maclisp, Interlisp | ||
| Influenced | ||
| Common Lisp | ||
Lisp Machine Lisp is a
system programming language for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Lisp machines. Lisp Machine Lisp was also the Lisp dialect with the most influence on the design of Common Lisp
.
Lisp Machine Lisp branched into three dialects.
TI Explorer) would share a common code base, but their dialect of Lisp Machine Lisp would differ from the version maintained at the MIT AI Lab by Richard Stallman
and others.
Manual
The Lisp Machine Manual describes the Lisp Machine Lisp language in detail.[1][2] The manual was popularly termed the Chine Nual, because the full title was printed across the front and back covers such that only those letters appeared on the front.[3] This name is sometimes further abbreviated by blending the two words into Chinual.
Traits
Lisp Machine Lisp features include:
- Support for object-oriented programming via an object system named Flavors
- Uses dynamic binding, but supports closures with a special construct
- Integer numbers were read and printed in octal (base 8) by default[4][5]
- Dividing floating point numbers returned decimals, dividing integers returned fractions)
References
- ^ Huebner, Hans, ed. (January 1984). "Lisp Machine Manual, Hypertext (6th) edition". GitHub. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ Moon, David; Stallman, Richard M.; Weinreb, Daniel (March 1981). "Lisp Machine Manual, 3rd Edition" (PDF). Bitsavers.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ "chine nual". Cool Jargon. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ "Page 3 of Lisp Machine Manual 3rd Edition" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2010.
- ^ "Currently the default radix for the Lisp Machine system is eight".