List of Caribbean folk music traditions

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is a list of folk music traditions, with styles, dances, instruments and other related topics. The term folk music can not be easily defined in a precise manner; it is used with widely varying definitions depending on the author, intended audience and context within a work. Similarly, the term traditions in this context does not connote any strictly-defined criteria. Music scholars, journalists, audiences, record industry individuals, politicians, nationalists and demagogues may often have occasion to address which fields of folk music are distinct traditions based along racial, geographic, linguistic, religious, tribal or ethnic lines, and all such peoples will likely use different criteria to decide what constitutes a "folk music tradition". This list uses the same general categories used by mainstream, primarily English-language, scholarly sources, as determined by relevant statements of fact and the internal structure of works.

These traditions may coincide entirely, partially or not at all with geographic, political, linguistic or cultural boundaries. Very few, if any, music scholars would claim that there are any folk music traditions that can be considered specific to a distinct group of people and with characteristics undiluted by contact with the music of other peoples; thus, the folk music traditions described herein overlap in varying degrees with each other.

The

Bahamas. The island of Bermuda
is not Caribbean, and its folk music is little studied; for convenience, it is included herein though it may or may not be typical of the Caribbean music area.

Country Elements Dance Instrumentation Other topics
Antiguan and Barbudan[1][2] benna - iron band
Highland fling - quadrille
toombah - triangle
Old Time Christmas Festival
Aruban See Dutch Antillean
Bahamian[3]
shape-note
quadrille - ring-dance - Heel-Toe-Polka
cowbells - Trumpet
Obeah
Barbadian[4] tuk band hornpipe - Jean and Johnnie - jig - march banjo - bones - bow-fiddle - calabash - cymbal - guitar - pump - rook jaw - shak-shak - shukster - snare drum - triangle - tum tum
Landship - tea meeting
Bermuda ballad Gombey
kettle drum - snare drum
Bonaire See Dutch Antillean
Carriacou See Grenada
Cayman Islander[5] Christmas carol - serenade accordion - drum - fiddle - grater - mouth organ Batabano - Pirate's Week
Cuban[6][7][8][9][10][11]
yambú - yuba - yuka - zapateo
tres - tumba - tumbadore
tumba francesca
Curaçao See Dutch Antillean
Dominica[12][13]
sotis (schottische) - vals o vyenn (Viennese waltz)
lapo kabwit (drums) - tanbou bélé - triangle (tingting)
lavèyé
Dominican Republic[6][7][11][14]
perico ripiao
merengue
vaksin
misterios - velacione
Dutch Antillean[15][16]
tambú - tumba
tambú - wapa
agan (iron or ploughshare) - bastèl (calabash) - chapi (hoe) - conga (drum) - guitar - kachu (cow's horn) - karko - quarta - tambú (drum) - triangle - wiri Simadan
French Guianese[17]
awassa - cassé-co - kawina - mato - songé - soussa
bigi poku
Grenadan[18][19]
chantey - lullaby - saraca
heel-and-toe polka - picquet - quadrille - reel
cut drum
Carriacou nations - saraca - Tombstone Feast
Guadeloupe[6][7][11][20] gwo ka
markeur (maké)
lewoz - masquerade - mizik vidé
Haitian[6][7][11][21][22]
mereng - méringue - quintolet - ra-ra - ti - yanvalou
carabinier - chica - gragement - juba - menwat - méringue big -
vaksin
Petwo - twoubadou - Vodou
Indo-Caribbean[7][23] matkor (matticore) dhantal - dholak - tabla - tassa
phagwa - picong
Jamaican[6][7][11]
tambu
mento
kalimba
Revival Zion
Kittitian and Nevisian[24][25]
big drum - iron band
big drum
baha (blown metal pipe) - fife - guitar - quarto - shack-shack (tin can with beads inside) - triangle tea meeting
Lucian[26][27] blòtjé - chanté abwè - chanté kont (jwé chanté) - chanté siay - gém - jwé - jwé dansé - Kélé drumming - kont - koutoumba - listwa - sankey - séwinal
solo (couple dance) - yonbòt (circle dance)
tibwa - zo (bones)
La Marguerite - La Rose - lang dévivé - wibòt
Martinican[6][7][11][20] biguine vidé - chouval bwa - groups à pied - gwo ka - ti bwa
bélè - biguine - manege
tibwa - trombone
lewoz - masquerade
Montserratian[28][29]
jumbie
jumbie - polka - quadrille
French reel (skin drum, woowoo, jumbie drum) - gradge - shak-shak - triangle - cuatro (yokolee, ukulele)
obeah - rum shop
Puerto Rican[6][7][11][30]
jíbaro - plena - requinto - seis
- tipica
bomba
pandereta - requinto - seguidora
trovador
Surinamese[7][8][20][23] kawina
timbal
vodu - Winti
Trinidadian and Tobagonian[6][7]
lavway - parang - steelpan
calinda bandolin - bo - cuatro - dhantal - dholak - omele - steelpan - tassa
Turks and Caicos[31]
ripsaw
Vincentian[32][33]
big drum - quadrille
Big Drum
chantwell - Vincy mas
Virgin Islander[34]
quelbe (quelbay)
-iron bands- masquerade
jig - quadrille (Imperial Quadrille, Flat German Quadrille)-Bamboula accordion - ass pipe - banjo - flute - drum (double-headed barrel) - gourd - guitar - squash - tambourine - ukulele - violin - washboard David and Goliath - masquerade - tea meeting

Notes

  1. ^ McDaniel, Lorna, "Antigua and Barbuda" in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, pp. 798–800
  2. ^ "Calypso". Antigua and Barbuda's Cultural Heritage. Archived from the original on October 26, 2005. Retrieved December 3, 2005.
  3. ^ Kaliss, "Junkanoo and Sloop John B.", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 317–324
  4. ^ Janice Millington, "Barbados", in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 2, pp. 813–821
  5. ^ "Christmas Traditions in the Cayman Islands". Caymannet News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2003. Retrieved July 20, 2006.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Manuel, Popular Musics
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Manuel, Caribbean Currents
  8. ^ a b Turino, "Sub-Saharan Africa" in Excursions in World Music
  9. ^ Fairley, Jan, "¡Que Rico Bailo Yo! How Well I Dance" and "Troubadours Old and New", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 386–407 and 408–413
  10. ^ Leymarie, Isabelle 2002. Cuban fire: the story of salsa and Latin jazz. Continuum, London. pp. 9 - 43
  11. ^ a b c d e f g World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Dominica's Quadrilles". Division of Culture. Retrieved December 3, 2005.
  13. ^ Jocelyne Guilbault, "Dominica", in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 2, pp. 840-844
  14. ^ Harvey, Sean and Sue Steward, "Merengue Attacks", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 414–420
  15. ^ "Curaçao's Culture". Curaçao Culture and Folklore. Archived from the original on December 3, 2005. Retrieved December 3, 2005.
  16. ^ Charles De Ledesma Charles and Gene Scaramuzzo, "Dance-Funk Creole-Style" in the World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp. 289-303
  17. ^ Manuel, Caribbean Currents, pp. 221–231
  18. ^ "Caribbean Voyage: Carriacou Calaloo". Musical Traditions. Retrieved September 9, 2005.
  19. ^ "Tombstone - Big Drum - Saraca". Paradise Inn. Archived from the original on August 31, 2005. Retrieved September 10, 2005.
  20. ^ a b c de Ledesma, Charles and Gene Scaramuzzo, "Dance-Funk Creole-Style", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 289–303
  21. ^ Harvey, Sean and Sue Steward, "Merengue Attacks" and "Compas Points", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 414–420 and pp. 421–429
  22. ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music
  23. ^ .
  24. ^ "SKNVibes". St. Kitts - Nevis Carnival History. Retrieved December 5, 2005.
  25. ^ "Caribbean Voyage: Nevis & St Kitts". Musical Traditions. Retrieved December 5, 2005.
  26. ^ Campbell, David (1997). "Musical Traditions of St Lucia". Musical Traditions. Retrieved May 7, 2006.
  27. ^ Jocelyne Guilbault, "Saint Lucia" in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume Two: South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean
  28. ^ "Music of Montserrat". Montserrat First, Montserrat Chamber of Commerce & Industry (MCCI) Inc. Archived from the original on January 7, 2006. Retrieved December 8, 2005.
  29. ^ John Mesener, "Montserrat", in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume Two: South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, pp. 922-926
  30. ^ Sweeney, Philip, "Not Quite the 52nd State", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 481–487
  31. ^ "Ripsaw Music and Our Cultural Heritage". Times of the Islands. Archived from the original on April 15, 2005. Retrieved June 18, 2006.
  32. ^ "The Arts and Literature". Cultural Profiles Project. Archived from the original on October 1, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2005.
  33. ^ "Holidays". Cultural Profiles Project. Archived from the original on October 1, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2005.
  34. ^ Sheehy, Daniel, "The Virgin Islands" in the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume Two: South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean

Sources