List of French royal mistresses
This article contains a listing of notable French royal mistresses.
Chlothar I
- Waldrada, Princess of the Lombards
- Arnegundis
Charibert I
- Merofleda
- Clothilde
- Marcovefa
- Theogilda
Chilperic I
- Fredgunde d'Ardennes (d. 597), mistress, then wife
Dagobert I
- Regintrude of Austrasia
- Berthilde
Charlemagne
- Gersuinda of the Saxons
- Amaltrud of Vienne
- Ethelind
- Sigrade
- Madelgard
- Regina
- Landrade des Herbages
- Adelindus
Louis the Pious
- Theodelinde of Sens
Louis the Stammerer
- Luitgrade of Saxony
- Adelheid of Paris
Charles the Simple
- Edgiva of Kent
- Frederuna von Ringleheim
Philip I
- Bertrade de Montfort(c. 1070 – c. 1116): marriage not recognised by the Church
Louis VI
- Marie de Breuillet
Louis X
- Unknown woman, with whom he had a daughter, Eudeline.[1]
Philip VI
- Béatrice de la Berruère (1294–1348)
Charles V
- Biette de Cassinel (c. 1340 – c. 1380)[a][b][4]
- Unknown, mother of Oudard d'Attainville (1360 – ?).[5]
Charles VI
- Odette de Champdivers (c. 1384 – 1424)[1]
Charles VII
- Agnès Sorel (c. 1422 – 1450)[6]
- Antoinette de Maignelais (c. 1430 – c. 1461)[7]
Louis XI
- Félize Régnard (c. 1425 – 1475)[8]
- Marguerite de Sassenage (c. 1424 – 1471)
Francis I
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- Françoise de Foix (1495–1537), countess of Châteaubriant
- Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly (1508–1580), duchess of Étampes
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Marie Gaudin (1490 or 1495–1580), dame de La Bourdaisière, she was the ancestor of Gabrielle d'Estrées[9]
- Henry VIII of England
- La Belle Ferronnière
- Claude de Rohan-Gyé (1519–1579), countess of Tonnerreand of Thoury
- La Châtelaine de Montfrault
Henry II
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- Diane de Poitiers (1499–1566)
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Jane Fleming(or Jane Stewart) (c. 1508 – c. 1553)
- Filippa Duci (c. 1520 –?)
- Nicole de Savigny (1535–1590), baroness of Fontette
Charles IX
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Marie Touchet (c. 1553 – 1638)
Henry III
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Louise de La Béraudière du Rouhet[10]
- Renée de Rieux de Châteauneuf[10]
- Veronica Franco (1546–1591)
- Marie of Cleves, Princess of Condé[10]
- Jeanne de Laval, dame de Senneterre (1549–1586)[10]
- Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière, mother of Gabrielle d'Estrées
Henry IV
This list includes historically recognised and popularly attributed mistresses:[11]
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- Gabrielle d'Estrées (c. 1571–1599), mistress 1591–1599
- Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues (1579–1633), marquise of Verneuil, mistress 1599–1609
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Fleurette de Nérac,[12] vers 1571–1572, fille d’un jardinier de Nérac
- Charlotte de Sauve (c. 1551–1617), mistress in 1572.[13]
- Bretine de Duras, mistress 1573–1574
- Louise de la Béraudière, called « La belle Rouet », mistress in 1575, maid of honour of Queen Margaret
- Louise Borré, mistress 1575–1576, daughter of a royal notary. She gave him a son, Hervé (1576–1643)[14]
- Jeanne de Tignonville, mistress 1577–1578
- Victoire de Ayala, mistress in 1578, maid of honour of Catherine de' Medici
- Mlle Rebours, mistress in 1579, maid of honour of Queen Margaret
- Mlle de Montagu, mistress in 1579
- Mme d’Allous, mistress in 1579
- Aimée Le Grand, mistress in 1579
- Arnaudine, mistress in 1579
- La garce de Goliath », mistress in 1579
- Catherine de Luc, mistress in 1579. She died of hunger when Henry abandoned her, leaving behind their child.[15]
- Anne de Cambefort, mistress in 1579. She committed suicide by jumping out of a window after Henry left her[15]
- Françoise de Montmorency(1566–6 December 1641), mistress 1579–1581, maid of honour of Queen Margaret. She had one stillborn daughter with the king in 1581.
- Diane d'Andouins, called « la belle Corisande » (c. 1554 – c. 1584)
- Esther Imbert (or Ysambert), mistress 1587–1588. She had two sons with Henry.
- Martine, rochelaise, en 1587. She had one child with Henry.
- Antoinette de Pons(1570–1632), marquess of Guercheville
- Catherine de Verdun[16]
- Mme Quelin, mistress in 1598
- Isabelle Potier, mistress 1598–1599
- Mlle Clein, mistress in 1599
- La Glandée, mistress in 1599
- Marie-Françoise de La Bourdaisière, sister of Gabrielle d’Estrées, mistress in 1599
- Jacqueline de Bueil (c. 1580–1651)
- Charlotte des Essarts (c. 1580–1651), mistress 1607–1609
- Angélique Paulet, mistress in 1610
Louis XIV
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- 1661–1667: Louise de La Vallière (1644–1710), duchess of Vaujours
- 1667–1681: Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart(1640–1707), marquise of Montespan
- 1678–1681: Marie Angélique de Scoraille de Roussille(1661–1681), duchess of Fontanges
- 1683–1715: Françoise d'Aubigné(1635–1719), marquise of Maintenon. Not really a mistress but a secret morganatic wife
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- Catherine Bellier (1614–1689) baroness of Beauvais, between 1652–1654
- Olympe Mancini(1638–1708) in 1654–1657 and 1660-1661
- Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt in 1658
- Marie Mancini (1639–1715) in 1658–1659; not a mistress but a platonic love
- Name unknown: a gardener's daughter who gave birth to a daughter in 1660
- Henrietta Anne of England(1644–1670) his sister-in-law, probably platonic, in 1660–1661
- Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt (1641–1709) in 1665
- princess of Monacoin 1665
- Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1633–1693), marquise of Thianges; sister of madame de Montespan
- Anne de Rohan-Chabot (1648–1709), princess of Soubise, on-and-off in 1669–1675
- Claude de Vin des Œillets(c. 1637 – 1687) in 1670–1676
- Diane-Gabrielle de Damas de Thianges(1656-1715) in 1670–1673; daughter of madame de Thianges and niece of madame de Montespan
- Lydie de Rochefort-Théobon (1638-1708) in 1673–1677
- Isabelle de Ludres (1647–1722) in 1675–1678
- Marie-Charlotte de Castelnau, comtesse de Louvigny et duchesse de Gramont (c. 1648 – 1694) in 1676–1677
- Marie-Madeleine Agnès de Gontaut Biron, marquise de Nogaret (1653–1724) in 1680–1683
- Louise-Elisabeth Rouxel dite Mme de Grancey (1653–1711) in 1681
- Jeanne de Rouvroy, marquise de Chevrières (1650–1689) in 1681
- Françoise Thérèse de Voyer de Dorée, Mlle d’Oré, in 1681
- Marie-Antoinette de Rouvroy, comtesse d’Oisy (1660–1721) in 1681
- Marie-Rosalie de Piennes, future marquise de Châtillon (1665–1735) in 1681
- Mme de Saint-Martin in 1682
- Marie-Louise de Montmorency-Laval, duchesse de Roquelaure (1657–1735) in 1683
- Julie de Guenami, dite Mlle de Châteaubriant (1668–1710) in 1683 (possibly only a rumour)
Louis XV
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
- 1732–1742: Louise Julie, Comtesse de Mailly
- 1739–1741: Pauline-Félicité de Mailly
- 1742–1745: Diane-Adélaïde de Mailly
- 1742–1744: Marie Anne de Mailly-Nesle
- 1745–1764: Madame de Pompadour
- 1769–1774: Madame du Barry
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
After 1755, unofficial lovers of the king who did not belong to the nobility were often kept at the Parc-aux-Cerfs.[17]
- 1738: NN, a butcher's daughter in Versailles
- 1738: Thérèse-Eulalie de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire (1705–1739), marquise de Beuvron
- 1738: Marie-Anne de Vougny (1716–1783) Madame Amelot
- 1748: Anne-Marie de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1729–1760), princesse de Robecq.
- 1748: Marie-Anne-Françoise de Noailles, comtesse de La Marck (1719–1793).
- 1749: Elisabeth-Charlotte Huguet de Sémonville (1715–1784), comtesse d'Estrades.
- 1749: Marie-Françoise de Carbonnel de Canisy (1725–1796), marquise d’Antin puis comtesse de Forcalquier.
- 1750: Alexandrine Sublet d'Heudicourt, (1721–1800) marquise de Belsunce.
- 1750: Françoise de Chalus, duchesse de Narbonne-Lara, première femme de chambre de la duchesse de Parme (1734–1821).
- 1750–1750: Irène du Buisson de Longpré (d. 1767)
- 1750–1751: Marie Geneviève Radix de Sainte-Foy (1729–1809)
- 1752: Mlle Trusson, femme de chambre de la dauphine Marie-Josèphe de Saxe.
- 1752: Jeanne-Marguerite de Niquet (fl. 1732–1795) dite Mlle de Niquet.
- 1752: Mlle de Saint-André
- 1752–1755: Thérèse Guerbois
- 1752–1752: Charlotte Rosalie de Choiseul-Beaupré (1733–1753)
- 1752–1754: Marie-Louise O'Murphy (1737–1815)
- 1755–1755: Françoise de Chalus (1734–1821), duchess of Narbonne-Lara
- 1755–1757: Brigitte O'Murphy (1729–1793)
- 1755: Mlle Fouquet, daughter of a hairdresser
- 1755: Mlle Robert
- 1755–1759: Mlle David
- 1755–1759: Mlle Armory, « Mimi», daughter of a ballet dancer
- 1756: Gabrielle-Charlotte Françoise d‘Hénin-Liétard (1729–1809), vicomtesse de Cambis, née princesse de Chimay
- 1756: Dorothée, daughter of a water carrier in Strasbourg.
- 1756: Mlle Selin
- 1757–1757: Marie Anne de Coislin (1732–1817)
- 1758: Marie-Louise de Marny (fl. 1737 – fl. 1793), Madame de Giambone
- 1759: Marie-Madeleine Couppier de Romans, Madame Varnier
- 1759–1762: Marguerite-Catherine Haynault (1736–1823), marquise of Montmelas
- 1760–1763: Lucie Madeleine d'Estaing (1743–1826)
- 1760–1765: Anne Couppier de Romans (1737–1808), baroness of Meilly-Coulonge
- 1762–1765: Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie (1746–1779), called Madame de Bonneval
- 1763–1765: Anne Thoinard de Jouy(1739–1825)
- 1763: Marie-Françoise-Marguerite de Talleyrand-Périgord (1727–1775), comtesse de Périgord
- 1764: Béatrix de Choiseul-Stainville, duchesse de Gramont (1730–1794)
- 1764: Louise Jeanne Marie de Courtarvel de Pezé (1733–1789), marquise de Dreux-Brézé
- 1763–1765: Anne Thoynard de Jouy, comtesse d’Esparbès de Lussan (1739–1825)
- 1765: Marie-Adélaïde de Bullioud (1743–1793), comtesse de Séran
- 1768–1768: Catherine Éléonore Bénard (1740–1769)
- 1768–1768: Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet (1731–1800)
- 1768: Jeanne-Marguerite Salvetat (1748–1838), actress
- 1771: "demoiselle de Smith"
- 1771: Madame Bèche, wife of a musician of the royal chapel
- 1771: Françoise-Marie-Antoinette de Saucerotte (1756–1815), Mademoiselle Raucourt, actress
- 1772: Madame d’Amerval
- 1773: Rose-Marie-Hélène de Tournon (1757–1782), vicomtesse du Barry
- 1774–1774: Albertine-Elisabeth Pater (1742–1817)
- Date unknown: Marthe-Antoinette Aubry de Vatan (1720 – after 1777)
- Date unknown: Mme de Grandis, Mme de Martinville, Mlle de Ville, courtesan
- Date unknown: Mme de Beaunier, Mlle de Malignan, Mme de Salis
Napoleon I
- 1806–1808: Eléonore Denuelle
- 1809–1810: Marie Walewska
Louis XVIII
Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre)
Unofficial mistresses (petite maîtresse)
- 1780–1791: Anne Jacobée Nompar
Charles X
- Rosalie Duthé; equally mistress of Philippe Égalité
- Louise d'Esparbès de Lussan
- Aglaé de Polignac
Napoleon III
- 1856–1857: Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione
- 1857–1861: Marie-Anne Walewska
- 1863–1870: Marguerite Bellanger
See also
Notes
- ^ "Although Biette Cassinel has been attached occasionally to Charles V, no concrete evidence for a relationship exists."[2]
- ^ "..concerning the relations which may have existed between Charles V and the mother[Biette Cassinel] of Jean de Montaigu, are not justified by any proof by any reference.."[3]
References
- ^ a b Gaude-Ferragu 2016, p. 34.
- ^ Adams & Adams 2020, p. 27.
- ^ Delachenal 1909, p. 111.
- ^ Nicolle 2004, p. 18.
- ^ Chronique normande de Pierre Cochon, bailli de Rouen.
- ^ Wellman 2013, p. 25.
- ^ Wellman 2013, p. 61.
- ^ Kendall 1971, p. 71.
- ^ Wellman 2013, p. 327.
- ^ a b c d Knecht 2016, p. 137.
- ^ secrets, Histoire et. "Histoire et Secrets - découvrir l'histoire de France et du monde - Liste des maîtresses d'Henri IV le Vert-Galant". Archived from the original on 2010-12-08. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
- ISBN 9782226026101, p. 189.
- ISBN 9782851570475, p. 102.
- ^ Histoire de Mésanger de Gilbert Chéron - Tome II, pp. 223–224
- ^ a b Source : André Castelot, Henri IV le passionné
- ^ "L'Artiste". Aux bureaux de L'Artiste. 1 January 1814 – via Google Books.
- ^ Patrick Wald Lasowski, L'Amour au temps des libertins, Editions First-Gründ, 2011
Sources
- Adams, Tracy; Adams, Christine (2020). The Creation of the French Royal Mistress: From Agnès Sorel to Madame Du Barry. The Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Delachenal, Roland (1909). Histoire de Charles V. Vol. I. Picard.
- Gaude-Ferragu, Murielle (2016). Queenship in Medieval France, 1300-1500. Translated by Krieger, Angela. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Kendall, Paul Murray (1971). Louis XI: The Universal Spider. Compton Printing Ltd.
- Knecht, Robert J. (2016). Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574-89. Routledge.
- Nicolle, David (2004). Poitiers 1356:The Capture of a King. Osprey.
- Wellman, Kathleen (2013). Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France. Yale University Press.