List of rivers of Azerbaijan

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A map of the Caspian Sea drainage basin to which all rivers in Azerbaijan flow to.
Kur and Aras are the longest rivers of Azerbaijan and their drainage basin
covers most of the country.
The Aras River along the Iranian border with the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.

This is a list of rivers of Azerbaijan. The hydrography of Azerbaijan basically belongs to the Caspian Sea drainage basin to which all rivers in Azerbaijan flow to.[1]

The Caspian Sea is an endorheic basin, having no outflows to an ocean.[1]

The longest river of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the

Velvele, Vilesh and Lenkeran rivers.[2]

Rivers

Rivers form the principal part of the water systems of Azerbaijan. There are 8,359 rivers of various lengths within Azerbaijan. Of them 8,188 rivers are less than 25 kilometres (16 mi) long. Only 24 rivers are over 100 kilometres (62 mi) long.

The largest rivers that flow through the country are:[2]

River system

The rivers in Azerbaijan can be divided into three groups:[1]

  1. The Kur basin rivers (Qanix, Qabirri, Turyan, Agstafa, Shekir, Terter, Khachin, etc.)
  2. The Aras basin rivers (Arpachay, Nakhchivan, Okhchu, Hekeri, Kondelenchay, etc.)
  3. Rivers, flowing directly into the Caspian Sea (Samur, Gudyal, Velvele, Vilesh, Lenkeran, etc.)

Azerbaijan river systems are changing and evolving under the influence of various physiographic factors:[1] climate, landscape, geological structure, soil and vegetation. The density of the river network increases, then gradually decreases later with higher altitudes. Except for the Talysh region (1.6-2.2 km/km2), the river system density is the highest (1–2 km/km2) at 1,000-2,500 kilometers, while in the area of the Talysh mountains it peaks at 1.6-2.2 km/km2 at 500-1,000 km. The average density of the river system of Azerbaijan is 0.39 km/km2. The density is even lower than 0.05 km/km2 in the plains.

Kura and Aras

Main articles:
Aras River

The Kura and Aras are the longest rivers in Azerbaijan. They run through the

Kur-Araz Lowland. The rivers that directly flow into the Caspian Sea, originate mainly from the north-eastern slope of the Greater Caucasus and Talysh Mountains
and run along the Samur-Devechi and Lenkeran lowlands.

The Kura River basin area (86,000 km2) up to the junction with the Aras River is smaller than the Aras water basin (101,937 km2). The river is still called Kura on the junction because the water level of the Kura is twice as high as that of the Aras River.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Inland waters". State Land and Cartography Committee of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  2. ^ a b c "Rivers, Lakes and Reservoirs of Azerbaijan Republic". Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_of_Azerbaijan&oldid=1258479788"