Template:Europe topic

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This template is used on approximately 10,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

General documentation on continent-topic templates

The continent/region-topic templates allow quick creation of a navigational template for groups of articles about a common topic in different countries of a continent/region. It uses Template:Navbox to create the navigation box.

The lists of countries included in the "Continent topic" templates are broadly those found in the "Countries of" templates. Discussions on which countries to include are best conducted on the talk pages of these latter templates.

For example, Oceania generally includes Australia and the nations of the Pacific and islands in the Pacific Ocean that have closer ties to Asia or the Americas are usually grouped accordingly.

Usage

1st parameter (prefix)

The most basic usage of template is with a single unnamed parameter in the format {{Continent/region topic |Topic [of/in]}}, replacing Continent/region with the name of a continent or region and Topic with the name of a topic followed by "of" or "in". For example, {{Africa topic |Geography of}} generates a navigation box titled "Geography of Africa" with a list of country names linked to articles such as Geography of Angola, etc.

Code

{{Africa topic |Geography of}}

Result

The named parameter prefix can be used in place of the unnamed 1st parameter.

Code

{{Asia topic |prefix=Geography of}}

Result

2nd parameter (suffix)

The template accepts a second unnamed parameter for text to be placed after the country name. There is no space between the country name and the suffix, to allow for links to articles such as

List of Spain-related topics

.

Code

{{Europe topic |List of |-related topics}}

Result

An underscore can be used to place a space between the country name and the text:

Code

{{North America topic |List of basic |_topics}}

Result

Note that in the above example the links work but the underscore is displayed in the title. This can be fixed by specifying a title (see next section) or by using the named parameter suffix which always places a space between the country name and text.

Code

{{South America topic |prefix=List of basic |suffix=topics}}

Result

Changing the title

The title parameter is used to specify text which appears in the title bar at the top of the navigation box. This is optional because the use of prefix, suffix or both will automatically generate a title, as shown in the previous examples. This title is not automatically

wiki-linked

, so add brackets as needed.

The following shows a navigation box with links to articles such as Flag of Australia, but replaces the default title "Flag of Oceania" with the specified title "Flags of Oceania".

Code

{{Oceania topic |Flag of |title=[[Flags of Oceania]]}}

Result

Displaying template in show mode

These navigation boxes are set to autocollapse when there is more than one on a page. To force it into collapsed or expanded mode use the state parameter. If set to collapsed, the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state. If set to blank or anything other than autocollapse or collapsed, the navbox will always start out in an expanded state.

Code

{{Africa topic |prefix=Geography of |state=expand}}

Result

Disabling dependencies and other territories

Not all dependencies or similar territories have their own articles on particular topics. To disable the inclusion of such territories in a template (that would otherwise appear as red links), include the parameter "countries_only=yes".

Code

{{Europe topic |prefix=Islam in |state=expanded |countries_only=yes}}

Result

Creating a new template

Although these templates can be used in an article, they can also be used to create a new template. The name parameter is mandatory when creating a new template, because it allows the "V T E" links to work properly. The following example shows code that could be used to create Template:Flags of Europe.

{{Europe topic
 | name = Flags of Europe
 | state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}}
 | title = [[Flags of Europe]]
 | prefix = Flag of
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Europe templates]]
</noinclude>

The template can then be added to articles using {{Flags of Europe}} or {{Flags of Europe |state=expand}}.

When to use the templates

Before implementing these templates in a topic, check for red links. If there are several red links, consider whether a separate article in the topic for each country is warranted.
Some topics may use a different navigational scheme. In general, don't use this template if there are already navigational templates in several of the articles of a topic.

Examples of appropriate articles for these templates are {{Africa topic |Culture of}} or {{North America topic |List of airports in}}, both of which have a number of blue links, and where the majority of red links could have a reasonable article written about them.

Examples of inappropriate articles for these templates are {{North America topic |Maya in}}, where articles could only be written for a small number of nations and {{Oceania topic |Music of}}, where articles already have templates which use a different navigational scheme.

Redirects

When there are a small number of links for which an article is not appropriate, consider making a redirect to the broader article in which the topic is included. For example,

Geography of Christmas Island redirects to Christmas Island#Geography

.

Notes

Navigational templates are usually placed at the end of an article.

Additional documentation for Template:Europe topic

Enabling links for England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales

In some topics, the

constituent countries of the United Kingdom

are treated as national entities in their own right. To enable their inclusion in a template, set the parameter |UK_only= to "no", "n" or "0" (zero). This will put links for England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales in brackets after the UK.

Code {{Europe topic|prefix=Football in|state=expanded|UK_only=no}}:

Result

To enable only some of the constituent countries, their respective parameters ENG, NIR, SCT and WLS (see below) can be used. Set any of them to "yes", "y" or "1" to use the default link as defined by the prefix and suffix, and to anything else (except "no"/"n"/"0") to link to a specific article. For example:

{{Europe topic|Foo in|ENG=yes}} to add England and link it to Foo in England, and
{{Europe topic|Foo in|ENG=Bar in England}} to add England and link it to Bar in England.

If |UK_only= is defined, these four parameters always link to the specified article, so {{Europe topic|Foo in|UK_only=no|ENG=yes}} creates a link to the disambiguation page Yes. Like with other countries (see below), these parameters can also be used to omit some of the constituent countries by setting them to nothing or whitespace only:

{{Europe topic|Foo in|UK_only=no|WLS=}} to add England, Scotland and Northern Ireland only (all except Wales);
{{Europe topic|Foo in|UK_only=no|SCT=|NIR=}} to add England and Wales only (equivalent to {{Europe topic|Foo in|ENG=yes|WLS=yes}}).

Enabling link for Israel

Israel is a member of UEFA, LEN and several other European sports organizations. With the parameter |IL= it can be added to the navbox. Set it to "yes", "y" or "1" to use the default link, and to anything else except whitespace for a custom linked article. For example:

Code {{Europe topic|suffix=national football team|title=National football teams of Europe|IL=yes|state=expanded}}

Result

Removing the article "the"

By default all links include the article "the" for countries like the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. In some cases this is not wanted; for example, the example from the previous section contains links to

The Czech Republic national football team instead of Czech Republic national football team

. To remove the leading article, set the parameter |article= to anything except "yes":

Code {{Europe topic|suffix=national football team|title=National football teams of Europe|IL=yes|article=no|state=expanded}}

Result

Note that {{Europe topic}}, together with {{Asia topic}}, is the only continent-topic template to have an "article" parameter. In most other templates "the" is automatically included if there is no suffix and cannot be manually added or suppressed.

Suppressing "(country)" for Georgia

By default, the link for Georgia includes the disambiguator "(country)". Set the parameter |template= to anything except "yes" to suppress this:

Code {{Europe topic|suffix=national football team|title=National football teams of Europe|IL=yes|article=no|template=no|state=expanded}}

Result

Disabling links for "other entities"

If some topic is inapplicable to the European Union, the European Economic Area or the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, they can be removed from the list by the addition of the parameter |no_other_entities=yes. Additionally there is a rough check for existence of the particular EU/EEA/SMOM article and if there isn't such - the entity with a missing article is automatically not shown in the template (see Vatican City explanation below).

Code {{Europe topic|prefix=List of airports in|state=expanded|no_other_entities=yes}}

Result

Additionally, if some template is applicable to only one of these three entities, the redundant entity can be removed by adding the corresponding parameter as shown below:

{{Europe topic|prefix=List of airports in|state=expanded|no_EU=yes}}
{{Europe topic|prefix=List of airports in|state=expanded|no_EEA=yes}}
{{Europe topic|prefix=List of airports in|state=expanded|no_SMOM=yes}}

Vatican City

As the Vatican is such a small country, with 0.44 km² and 826 inhabitants, many articles about it would be meaningless; for example, "Hinduism in the Vatican City". So the condition for the Vatican to appear in any template created using this one is the preexistence of the article about the Vatican. That is why the Vatican City doesn't appear on many templates (such as {{Navies in Europe}}).

Altering the link used for a specific entity

To change the link used for a single state, Dependency, territory, or other entity, use the following parameters:

Sovereign states

|AL= Albania
|AD= Andorra
|AM= Armenia
|AT= Austria
|AZ= Azerbaijan
|BY= Belarus
|BE= Belgium
|BA= Bosnia and Herzegovina
|BG= Bulgaria
|HR= Croatia
|CY= Cyprus
|CZ= Czech Republic
|DK= Denmark
|EE= Estonia
|FI= Finland
|FR= France
|GE= Georgia
|DE= Germany
|GR= Greece
|HU= Hungary
|IS= Iceland
|IE= Ireland
|IL= Israel (see above)
|IT= Italy
|KZ= Kazakhstan
|LV= Latvia
|LI= Liechtenstein
|LT= Lithuania
|LU= Luxembourg
|MK= Macedonia
|MT= Malta
|MD= Moldova
|MC= Monaco
|ME= Montenegro
|NL= Netherlands
|NO= Norway
|PL= Poland
|PT= Portugal
|RO= Romania
|RU= Russia
|SM= San Marino
|RS= Serbia
|SK= Slovakia
|SI= Slovenia
|ES= Spain
|SE= Sweden
|CH= Switzerland
|TR= Turkey
|UA= Ukraine
|GB= United Kingdom
|VA= Vatican City

States with limited recognition

|AB= Abkhazia
|PMR= Transnistria
|SO= South Ossetia
|TRNC= Northern Cyprus
|XK= Kosovo

Dependencies and other territories

|AX= Åland
|FO= Faroe Islands
|GI= Gibraltar
|GG= Guernsey
|JE= Jersey
|IM= Isle of Man
|SJ= Svalbard

Other entities

|EU= European Union
|EEA= European Economic Area
|SMOM= Sovereign Military Order of Malta

UK constituent countries (see above)

|ENG= England
|NIR= Northern Ireland
|SCT= Scotland
|WLS= Wales

If the parameter is specified, but left blank, the entity will be omitted from the list. For |GB=, leaving the parameter blank will simply unlink the text if |UK_only=no is also specified.

As an example: in some sports there's one team for the island of Ireland, covering both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, while England, Scotland and Wales compete separately. In such cases the parameters |IE= and |NIR= can be used to omit Northern Ireland and have Ireland link to "... of Ireland" rather than "... of the Republic of Ireland":

Code {{Europe topic|Rugby union in|state=expanded|UK_only=no|NIR=|IE=Rugby union in Ireland}}

Result

List of wrapper templates using Template:Europe topic

{{Abortion in Europe}}
{{Airlines in Europe templates}}
{{Art of Europe}}
{{Banking in Europe}}
{{Beauty contests in Europe}}
{{Bodybuilding in Europe}}
{{Bridges in Europe}}
{{Buddhism in Europe}}
{{Capital punishment in Europe}}
{{Catholic Church in Europe}}
{{Coats of arms of Europe}}
{{Conscription in Europe}}
{{Constitutions of Europe}}
{{Country data Europe}}
{{Crime in Europe}}
{{Culture of Europe}}
{{Demographics of Europe}}
{{Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe}}
{{Economy of Europe}}
{{Education in Europe}}
{{Elections in Europe}}
{{Energy in Europe}}
{{Environmental issues in Europe}}
{{Europe templates}}
{{Europe topics templates}}
{{European artists}}
{{European history by country}}
{{European women's national beach handball teams}}
{{Extreme points of Europe}}
{{Fauna of Europe}}
{{Feminism in Europe}}
{{Flags of Europe}}
{{Flora of Europe}}
{{Football in Europe}}
{{Foreign relations of Europe}}
{{Foreign relations of Europe templates}}
{{Futsal in Europe}}
{{Geography of Europe}}
{{Government of Europe}}
{{Healthcare in Europe}}
{{Hinduism in Europe}}
{{History of Christianity in Europe}}
{{History of Europe templates}}
{{History of rail transport in Europe}}
{{Human rights in Europe}}
{{International organization membership in Europe}}
{{International rankings in Europe}}
{{Internet in Europe}}
{{Islands of Europe}}
{{Jews and Judaism in Europe}}
{{Judiciaries of Europe}}
{{LGBT rights in Europe}}
{{Languages of Europe}}
{{Law in Europe}}
{{Liberalism in Europe}}
{{List of airlines in Europe}}
{{List of airports in Europe}}
{{List of banks in Europe}}
{{List of castles in Europe}}
{{List of football clubs in Europe}}
{{List of football stadiums in Europe}}
{{List of forts in Europe}}
{{List of hospitals in Europe}}
{{List of indoor arenas in Europe}}
{{List of mountains in Europe}}
{{List of political parties in Europe}}
{{List of postal codes in Europe}}
{{List of radio stations in Europe}}
{{List of rivers of Europe}}
{{List of universities in Europe}}
{{Lists of cities in Europe}}
{{Lists of museums in Europe}}
{{Lists of painters from Europe}}
{{Marriage in Europe}}
{{Media of Europe}}
{{Military equipment of Europe}}
{{Military history of Europe}}
{{Mountain passes in Europe}}
{{Music of Europe by country}}
{{National banks of Europe}}
{{Politics of Europe}}
{{Politics of Europe templates}}
{{Politics of the Council of Europe}}
{{Politics of the European Union}}
{{Popular music in Europe}}
{{Prehistoric Europe}}
{{Propaganda in Europe}}
{{Prisons in Europe}}
{{Public holidays in Europe}}
{{Radio in Europe}}
{{Rail gauge in Europe by country}}
{{Rail transport in Europe}}
{{Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe}}
{{Referendums in Europe}}
{{Religion in Europe}}
{{Roads in Europe}}
{{Roads in Europe categories}}
{{Rugby league in Europe}}
{{Rugby union in Europe}}
{{Same-sex marriage in Europe}}
{{Security issues in Europe}}
{{Sport deaths in Europe (category)}}
{{Sport in Europe}}
{{Supreme Courts of Europe}}
{{Taxation in Europe}}
{{Telecommunications in Europe}}
{{Telephone numbers in Europe}}
{{Television in Europe}}
{{Tourism in Europe}}
{{Trade unions in Europe}}
{{Traditional music of Europe}}
{{Transport in Europe}}
{{Vehicle registration plates of Europe}}
{{Women in Europe}}
{{Women's football in Europe}}

v t e Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard
Other entities	European Union European Economic Area Sovereign Military Order of Malta

v t e Geography of Africa
Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland
Dependencies and other territories	Melilla (Spain) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte / Réunion (France) Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) Western Sahara

v t e Geography of Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan
Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau
Category Asia portal

v List of Europe-related topics
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard

List of basic North America_topics
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

General documentation on continent-topic templates

Usage

1st parameter (prefix)

2nd parameter (suffix)

Changing the title

Displaying template in show mode

Disabling dependencies and other territories

Creating a new template

When to use the templates

Redirects

Notes

Additional documentation for Template:Europe topic

Enabling links for England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales

Enabling link for Israel

Removing the article "the"

Suppressing "(country)" for Georgia

Disabling links for "other entities"

Vatican City

Altering the link used for a specific entity

List of wrapper templates using Template:Europe topic

See also