Little forktail

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Little forktail

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Muscicapidae
Genus:
Enicurus
Species:
E. scouleri
Binomial name
Enicurus scouleri
Vigors, 1832
Little Forktail in Sikkim India

The little forktail (Enicurus scouleri) is a species of

Muscicapidae. The specific name commemorates Dr. John Scouler
of Glasgow.

Description

The sexes are alike, with black and white plumage. Black above, with white forehead; white band in wings extends across lower back, small, black rump patch; slightly forked, short tail with white in outer feathers; black throat, white below.

Distribution and habitat

The little forktail is a bird of mountain streams, waterfalls and small shaded forest puddles; breeding between 1200-3700m. It is found in the

montane forest
.

Behaviour

They are either solitary or found in pairs. They forage energetically on moss-covered and wet slippery rocks. Their diet consists primarily of aquatic insects, and they plunge underwater to pursue prey. It constantly wags and flicks its tail, occasionally launching short sallies. They are generally silent, save for a rarely uttered sharp 'TZitTzit' call.

References