Livny Uprising

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Livny Uprising
Part of Russian Civil War

Photo of a stand in the Livensky History Museum, dedicated to the events of the Livny Uprising, taken in 1936
DateAugust 1918
Location
Belligerents
 Russian Soviet Socialist Republic Insurgents
Commanders and leaders
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Ivan Selitrennikov †
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Konstantin Kogan †
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Dmitry Prikazchikov
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Mikhail Burov
V. Mokashov †
J. Chernsky †
I. Fursov †
Ivan Klyopov
Units involved
c. 10,000
Casualties and losses
c. 70 deaths c. 300 deaths

The Livny Uprising in August 1918 was one of the first

Russian Soviet Socialist Republic
.

The uprising, in which about 10 thousand people took part,

requisitioning by the Bolsheviks, and the intelligentsia's rejection of the complete transfer of power into the hands of the Bolsheviks. The culmination of the peasant uprising was the capture of the town of Livny by the rebels, which they held for less than two days. The uprising was suppressed with the help of reinforcements sent from Oryol.[2]

History

Livny was a city surrounded by wheat-producing territories, in the middle of the trade routes between

After the

Poor Peasant Committees to govern them, which was strongly resisted. The final spark was given by the forced seizure of grain carried out within the framework of war communism, which initiated a policy of ruthless persecution against all opponents and punishments against any village that resisted.[3]

At the beginning of August 1918

peasant revolt against Bolshevik rule.[3] A force of 10,000 [1] to 12,000 villagers [3] stormed Livny on 18 August. The Bolsheviks in the city were barely 200 plus two machine guns; they resisted but had to retreat to the train station, which was besieged and fell the next day.[3]

On 20 August Cheka forces, international brigades, a cavalry squadron, two infantry detachments and an armored train armed with a 3-inch cannon and two machine guns, arrived from Oriol.[3] They reached Livny, dispersed the mob that confronted them, arrested and shot several leaders.[2] Reports speak of at least 70 Bolsheviks and 300 rebels killed.[3] Klyopov was able to escape but was never heard from again.

This uprising is often considered a bunt, a brief, punctual and insignificant revolt.

White Movement in 1920.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Oleynikova 1998, p. 84.
  2. ^ a b Oleynikova 1998, p. 84-85.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Taratujin 2006.
  4. ^ Werth 1999, p. 113.
  5. ^ Werth 1999, p. 72.
  6. ^ Werth 1999, p. 111-113, 117–118, 130.

Bibliography

Literature

  • Oleynikova, A.P. (1998). Века над Окой (in Russian). .
  • Vorobyova, V.; Emelyanov, I.; Kostritsa, A. (1976). Край наш Орловский (in Russian). Vol. II. Tula: Приокское книжное издательство. pp. 24–40.
  • .

Further reading