Lonk

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Lonk
FAO (2007): not at risk[1]: 120 
  • DAD-IS (2021): endangered[2]
  • RBST (2021): at risk[3]
  • Other namesImproved Haslingden
    Country of originUnited Kingdom
    Distribution
    Traits
    Weight
    • Male:
      average 79 kg[2]
    • Female:
      average 54 kg[2]
    Height
    • Male:
      average 77 cm[2]
    • Female:
      average 66 cm[2]
    Wool colourwhite
    Face colourblack or mottled
    Horn statushorned in both sexes
  • Ovis aries
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica
    , 1911

    The Lonk is a British

    flock book was started in 1905.[8]

    History

    The Lonk has been reared on the

    Old English: wlanc, with meanings including 'proud' and 'bold';[4]: 851 [9]: 1291  it may be a word for the coarse grazing of its area of origin;[4]: 851  or it may derive from 'lanky'.[10]

    A

    flock book was begun in the same year.[6][2]

    Like other traditional breeds, the Lonk was threatened by the mass slaughter of flocks during the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak;[11] some genetic material was placed in storage.[10]

    In 1999 the total breed population was reported to

    FAO as "not at risk";[1]: 120  in 2021 it was reported to DAD-IS as "endangered", and was listed on the watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust as "at risk".[3]

    Characteristics

    The Lonk is of medium size, though larger than most upland breeds. The face and legs are clear of wool; the legs are mottled black-and-white, the face may be mottled or black; the fleece is white. Both sexes are horned.[6] It is strong-boned, agile, long-lived and hardy, and is well adapted to the environment of its area of origin and to the poor grazing of the fells. It can be kept year-round on upland pasture.[4]: 851 [6]

    Use

    Like most other British sheep, the Lonk is reared for its meat and for its wool. Lambs can reach a killing weight of approximately 36 kg on moorland pasture alone.[4]: 851 

    Ewe fleeces weigh about 3 kg; the wool is rather less coarse than that of many other moorland breeds, with a

    Bradford count of 44s–56s. It is almost entirely free of kemp.[4]
    : 851 

    Ewes kept in lowland conditions may be mated to terminal sire rams, producing fast-growing hybrid lambs that may be ready for slaughter in twelve weeks.[8]

    References

    1. ^ . Archived 23 June 2020.
    2. ^ a b c d e f g Breed data sheet: Lonk / United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2021.
    3. ^ a b Watchlist overview. Kenilworth, Warwickshire: Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Accessed September 2021.
    4. ^ .
    5. .
    6. ^ a b c d e Lonk. Kenilworth, Warwickshire: Rare Breeds Survival Trust. Accessed September 2021.
    7. ^ List of breeds. York: The Sheep Trust. Accessed September 2021.
    8. ^ a b The Lonk. The Lonk Sheep Breeders' Association. Archived 19 January 2021.
    9. ^ Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (editor) (1882). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Based on the Manuscript collections of the Late Joseph Bosworth. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press.
    10. ^ a b [s.n.] (13 June 2001). Sheep genes could save rare breeds. BBC News. Accessed September 2021.
    11. ^ The Lonk. Action Heritage Sheep. Archived 10 November 2009.
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