Loop Retail Historic District

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Coordinates: 41°53′N 87°38′W / 41.883°N 87.633°W / 41.883; -87.633
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Loop Retail Historic District
Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates41°53′N 87°38′W / 41.883°N 87.633°W / 41.883; -87.633
Area26 acres (11 ha)[2]
Built1871
ArchitectHolabird and Roche; Sullivan, Louis Henri, et al.
Architectural styleItalianate, Early Commercial, Chicago
NRHP reference No.98001351[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 27, 1998[3]

Loop Retail Historic District is a shopping district within the

Robert Morris College
.

The district is most commonly associated with department store buildings. In its heyday the district hosted seven prominent department stores from which six buildings remain today. These include the aforementioned Marshall Field and Company Building, and Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Buildings as well as the National Register of Historic Places A. M. Rothschild & Company Store (pic) at 333 S. State St. The other department store buildings are contributing properties.[2]

History

Potter Palmer

The district's period of historic significance was 1872–1949.

elevated trains, supported a retail corridor along State Street from Lake Street to Van Buren Street.[6] State Street became a shopping destination during the 1900s, and is referred to in Frank Sinatra's song Chicago (That Toddlin' Town), where Frank refers it to "State Street, that Great Street." At one time seven major department stores were situated on State Street: Benson & Rixon, Karolls, Charles A. Stevens and Mandel Brothers (in addition to Marshall Field's and Carson, Pirie Scott).[7]

However Chicago evolved and by the 1920s, commuter suburbs began to have significant retail districts.[6] After 1950, suburban development reduced the role of the Loop's daily significance to many Chicagoans as downtown retail sales slipped. However, the Magnificent Mile kept a luxury shopping district close to the central business district.[8]

In 1979,

Red Line serves State Street and the elevated trains of the Chicago 'L' serve Wabash and Lake streets in this district.[9] Current revitalization is catering to the mix of student residents and other new residents with the newly available residential spaces.[10]

Notes

  1. ^ Illinois SP Loop Retail Historic District. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Illinois, 1964 - 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e Raymond Terry Tatum (June 1, 1998). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Loop Retail Historic District". National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) (includes map of district)
  3. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  4. ^ Moore, Anne (2005). "Palmer House". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
  5. ^ "Marshall Field and Company". Jazz Age Chicago. Scott A. Newman. May 11, 2006. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c d Bennett, Larry (2005). "Shopping Districts and Malls". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
  7. ^ Sanders, Steve (April 3, 2007). "State Street: That Great Street?". Tribune Interactive. Archived from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
  8. Danzer, Gerald A. (2005). "The Loop"
    . The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
  9. ^ "Downtown Chicago". Chicago Transit Authority. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
  10. ^ Diesenhouse, Susan (September 27, 2006). "State Street a Great Street for Retail Real Estate Surge". Chicago Tribune. Chicago Loop Alliance. Archived from the original on March 12, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
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