Luis Barragán
Luis Barragán | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | November 22, 1988 (aged 86) Mexico City, Mexico |
Nationality | Mexican |
Occupation | Architect |
Awards | Pritzker Prize |
Buildings | Torres de Satélite, Casa Gilardi, Barragán House, Jardines de Pedregal Subdivision |
Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect and engineer. His work has influenced contemporary architects visually and conceptually.[1] Barragán's buildings are frequently visited by international students and professors of architecture. He studied as an engineer in his home town, while undertaking the entirety of additional coursework to obtain the title of architect.[2]
Barragán won the
Early life
Barragán was born in
Career
His Guadalajara work includes over a dozen private homes in the Colonia Americana area of what is today near downtown Guadalajara. These homes, within walking distance of each other, include Barragán's earliest residential projects. One of his first buildings, Casa Cristo, was restored and houses the state's Architects' Guild. The first four houses[4] that Barragan were already contemporary architecture.
Major projects
In 1945 he started planning the residential development of Jardines del Pedregal, Mexico City. In 1947 he built his own house and studio in Tacubaya and in 1955 he rebuilt the Convento de las Capuchinas Sacramentarias in Tlalpan, Mexico City, and the plan for Jardines del Bosque in Guadalajara. In 1957 he planned Torres de Satélite (an urban sculpture created in collaboration with sculptor Mathias Goeritz) and an exclusive residential area, Las Arboledas, a few kilometers away from Ciudad Satélite. In 1964 he designed, alongside architect Juan Sordo Madaleno, the Lomas Verdes residential area, also near the Satélite area, in the municipality of Naucalpan, Estado de México. In 1967 he created one of his best-known works, the San Cristóbal Estates equestrian development in Mexico City.
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Fuente de los Amantes
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Casa Gilardi
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Casa Gilardi
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San Cristóbal Estates
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Torres de Satélite (in collaboration with sculptor Mathias Goeritz)
Barragán and the Modernist movement
Barragán visited
Honors
Barragán worked for years with little acknowledgement or praise until 1975 when he was honored with a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. In 1980, he became the second winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize. His house and studio, built in 1948 in Mexico City, were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.
Influence
The work of Luis Barragán is often (and misleadingly) quoted in reference to
Barragán's influence can be seen in the work of many of Mexico's contemporary architects, especially in Ricardo Legorreta's projects. One of the projects, where Barragán's concepts and colors inspired Legorreta, is the Hotel Camino Real in Polanco, Mexico City. This project reflects the importance of the native culture and its intersection with an elegant modern design.
Legacy
Barragán died at the age of eighty-six in
Following Raúl Ferrera's passing away in 1993, the archives and related copyright became the property of Mr. Ferrera's widow who, after having unsuccessfully tried to find a collector or institution willing to keep these in Mexico, decided to sell them to the Max Protetch Gallery in New York. The documents were offered to a number of prospective clients, among them the Vitra Design Museum,[9] which in 1994 was planning an exhibition dedicated to Luis Barragán. Following the Vitra[10] company's policy of collecting objects and archives of design and architecture, the archives were finally acquired in their entirety and transferred to the Barragán Foundation in Switzerland.
The Barragan Foundation[11] is a not-for-profit institution based in Birsfelden, Switzerland. Since 1996, it manages the archives of Luis Barragán, and in 1997 acquired the negatives of the photographer Armando Salas Portugal documenting Barragán's work. The Foundation's mission is to spread the knowledge on Luis Barragán's cultural legacy by means of preserving and studying his archives and related historical sources, producing publications and exhibitions, providing expertise and assistance to further institutions and scholarly researches. The Barragán Foundation owns complete rights to the work of Luis Barragán and to the related photos by Armando Salas Portugal.
Important works
All finished projects by Barragán are located in Mexico.
- Las Arboledas / North of Mexico City (1955–1961)
- House for the architect / Barragán House, Mexico City (1947–48)
- Jardines del Pedregal Subdivision, Mexico City (1945–53)
- Tlalpan Chapel, Tlalpan, Mexico City (1954–60)
- Gálvez House, Mexico City (1955)
- Jardines del Bosque Subdivision, Guadalajara (1955–58)
- Torres de Satélite, Mexico City (1957–58), in collaboration with Mathias Goeritz
- Cuadra San Cristóbal, Los Clubes, Mexico City (1966–68)
- Gilardi House, Mexico City (1975–77)
- Cuernavaca Racquet Club, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (1976-1980)
Luis Barragán House and Studio
Luis Barragán set up his studio in Mexico City, the building is currently a museum, but with tours available only by appointment. The building is from 1948 reflecting Barragán's preferred style, where he lived his whole life. Today is owned by Jalisco and the Arquitectura Tapatía Luis Barragán Foundation. The site became World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2004.[12]
In popular culture
In Tite Kubo's manga series Bleach, the character Baraggan Louisenbarn is named after Luis Barragán.
Further reading
- Ambasz, Emilio, The Architecture of Luis Barragán. 1976.
- Garbutt, Lindsay. September 19, 2018. Casa Luis Barragán, Sacred Space of Mexican Modernism. JSTOR Daily Web access
- Jackson, Estelle, et al. Luis Barragán: The Architecture of Light, Color, and Form. Exhibition catalogue for Montage Journal traveling exhibition 1995.
- "Luis Barragán, arquitecto," in Arquitectura 70 (March 1989), 51-85.
- Underwood, Max. "Architect of the Intangible," in Americas 43, no. 4 (1991): 6-15.
References
- ^ Estelle Jackson, "Luis Barragán Morfin," in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, vol. 2, pp. 293-94. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
- ISBN 84-88386-17-6.
- ISBN 1-55670-097-0
- ^ Design, Mexico (2022-08-24). "Así fueron las 4 primeras casas que diseñó Luis Barragán". México Design (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-10.
- ^ "Salk Institute by Louis I. Kahn". Archived from the original on September 1, 2000. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Morales-Casas, Gabriella (2017-06-01). https://www.pressreader.com/mexico/caras-m%C3%A9xico/20170601/281797103941533. Retrieved 2018-10-09 – via PressReader.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Casa Luis Barragán website Archived 2010-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ List of Mexican Properties on the World Heritage List
- ^ Vitra Design Museum
- ^ Vitra
- ^ Barragan Foundation
- ^ "Casa Luis Barragán website". www.casaluisbarragan.org. Archived from the original on 2010-09-24. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
- Peñaflor, Osvaldo "Fundación Barragán lanza sitio web que recopila 5 décadas de la obra del arquitecto mexicano" https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/tag/barragan-foundation about Barragan Foundation new site (in Spanish)
External links
- Website of the Barragan Foundation
- Luis Barragan's house and studio (in Spanish)
- about Barragan Foundation new site (in Spanish)
- about Barragan Foundation new site
- Barragán's Pritzker Prize citation at the Wayback Machine (archived October 29, 2007)
- Artists Rights Society, Barragán's U.S. Copyright Representatives
- Luis Barragan's work
- https://www.admexico.mx/arquitectura/articulos/espacios-luis-barragan-cdmx-edo-mex/5039 Archived 2019-12-30 at the Wayback Machine