Lyford, Oxfordshire
Lyford | ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | Wantage | |
Postcode district | OX12 | |
Police | Thames Valley | |
Fire | Oxfordshire | |
Ambulance | South Central | |
UK Parliament | ||
Lyford is a small village and
Manors
There were two manors in Lyford: Lyford Manor and Lyford Grange.
Lyford Manor
The manor of Lyford dates from at least 944, when
Lyford Grange
Lyford
Parish church
The
Social and economic history
In the early 1960s the digging of a
Almshouses
Oliver Ashcombe founded Lyford almshouses in 1611. The present quadrangle of brick-built almshouses and a chapel appear to be 18th century.[1][4] The quadrangle was completed as 20 houses, which were still tenanted as such in the early 1920s.[1] More recently they have been combined into eight larger units.[13]
Air crash
On 8 April 1945 an Avro Lancaster B.I Special bomber aircraft, HK788 of No. 9 Squadron RAF based at Bardney in Lincolnshire, had taken part in a raid on a benzole factory in mainland Europe. On its return flight the plane caught fire and crashed in a field barely 400 yards (370 m) south of the parish church and Manor Farm.[15] All seven aircrew were killed. Six were members of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. The seventh was a warrant officer from the Royal Canadian Air Force. All are buried in the Commonwealth War Graves section of Botley Cemetery on the outskirts of Oxford.[15] Flight Sergeant Gordon Symonds, who was born and raised in Wantage, was killed just a couple of miles from his home. In October 2008 the widow of one of the crew provided a plaque commemorating the seven dead. It was installed in the parish church; the actor Richard Briers attended the ceremony[16] and read Noël Coward's poem Lie in the Dark and Listen.[15][17]
See also
- Cowleaze Wood in southeast Oxfordshire, where an RAF Handley Page Halifax Mk III bomber aircraft crashed in 1944.
Gallery
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Lyford manor house
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The west end of the nave in St Mary the Virgin parish church, showing the scissor-braced 15th-century frame supporting the bell-turret
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Monument in St Mary's parish church to the crew of RAF Lancaster HK788
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18th-century thatched cottage in Lyford
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St Mary the Virgin parish church: the south side of the chancel (right) and part of the south side of the nave (left)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Page & Ditchfield 1924, pp. 285–294
- Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the originalon 22 June 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
- ^ Arkell 1942, p. 6.
- ^ a b Pevsner 1966, p. 173.
- ^ Historic England. "Manor Farmhouse and attached wall (Grade II*) (1048351)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ Fletcher 1968, p. 76.
- ^ Historic England. "Lyford Grange (Grade II*) (1283468)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ Ford, David Nash (2011). "The Arrest of St. Edmund Campion". Royal Berkshire History. Nash Ford Publishing. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
- ^ a b Foley 1877, pp. 279, 280, 284
- ^ "Original record of court proceedings (National Archive E126/14)". Anglo-American Legal Tradition website.
- ^ Pevsner 1966, p. 172.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary, The Green (Grade II*) (1199327)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ A Church Near You. Church of England. Archived from the originalon 16 September 2009. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ Sturdy & Case 1963, p. 90.
- ^ a b c "07/08.04.1945 No, 9 Squadron Lancaster I HK788 WS-E F/O. Jeffs". Archive Report: Allied Forces. Aircrew Remembered. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ "Richard Briers". Latest News. Lincolnshire Aviation Heritage Centre. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ Coward, Noël. "Lie in the Dark and Listen". Poetry of Direct Personal Experience. Aircrew Remembered. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
Sources
- ISSN 0308-5562.
- Fletcher, John (1968). "Crucks In the West Berkshire and Oxford Region" (PDF). Oxoniensia. XXXIII. ISSN 0308-5562.
- Foley, Henry (1877). Records of the English province of the Society of Jesus: historic facts illustrative of the labours and sufferings of its members in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Burns & Oates. pp. 279, 280, 284. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- Hadland, Tony (1992). Thames Valley Papists: from Reformation to Emancipation 1534–1829. Hadland Books. ]
- Page, W.H.; Ditchfield, P.H., eds. (1924). A History of the County of Berkshire. Victoria County History. Vol. 4. assisted by John Hautenville Cope. London: The St Katherine Press. pp. 285–294.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). Berkshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 172–173.
- Sturdy, David; Case, Humphrey (1963). "Notes and News" (PDF). Oxoniensia. XXVIII. ISSN 0308-5562.
External links
- The geographic coordinates are from the Ordnance Survey.