Müggelsee
Müggelsee | ||
---|---|---|
Primary inflows Spree | | |
Primary outflows | Spree | |
Basin countries | Germany | |
Max. length | 4.3 km (2.7 mi) | |
Max. width | 2.6 km (1.6 mi) | |
Surface area | 7.4 km2 (2.9 sq mi) | |
Max. depth | 8 m (26 ft) |
The Müggelsee (German pronunciation: [ˈmʏɡl̩ˌzeː] ⓘ), also known as the Großer Müggelsee, is a natural lake in the eastern edge of Berlin, the capital city of Germany. It is the largest of the Berlin lakes by area, with an area of 7.4 square kilometres (2.9 sq mi), a length of 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi)
The lake is in the Berlin district of Treptow-Köpenick. The suburbs of Köpenick, Friedrichshagen, Rahnsdorf and a little section of Müggelheim border on the lake.
The lake itself is 8 metres (26 ft) deep at its deepest point. At its south end are hills called the 'Müggelberge', which are 115 metres (377 ft) high; they were formed during the
The River Spree flows into the lake via the smaller Kleiner Müggelsee, which is only 0.16 square kilometres (0.062 sq mi) in area. The Friedrichshagen waterworks on the northern bank of the Müggelsee obtains most of its water from the lake. There are also numerous deep wells located near the banks, and are mainly fed by the bank filtrate and only to a small share by groundwater.[4]
Etymology
The first uses of the word component "Müggel" are, according to Gerhard Schlimpert in the "Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis", in 1394 as "den Tyns in der Miggel" and in 1487 as "von der Miggelseh". The
Namesakes
In December 2013, a lake on the Saturnian moon Titan was officially named after Lake Müggelsee by the International Astronomical Union.[5] That lake is composed of liquid methane and ethane,[6] and is located at 84°26N and 203°30W on Titan's globe.
References
- ^ "Müggelberge". Koepenick.net (in German). Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ "Der Müggelturm in den Müggelbergen". Koepenick.net (in German). Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ Flatau, Sabine (26 January 2004). "Neuer Anlauf zu Sanierung: Verein will Müggelturm retten". Die Welt. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ "Der Große Müggelsee". Leibniz-Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei (in German). Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ International Astronomical Union (WGPSN)
- ISBN 978-981-281-161-5.
External links
- Nixdorf, B.; et al. (2004), "Müggelsee", Dokumentation von Zustand und Entwicklung der wichtigsten Seen Deutschlands (in German), Berlin: Umweltbundesamt, p. 12