M7 bayonet

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M7 Bayonet
US Military
Wars
Production history
Designed1944 for M4 bayonet
Manufacturer
  • Bauer Ord Company
  • Colt (manufacturer of the M16)
  • Ontario Knife Company
  • Carl Eickhorn [for Colt]
  • Columbus Milpar & Mfg. (MIL-PAR)
  • Conetta Mfg.
  • Eight Dollar Mountain Foundry (EDMF)
  • Frazier Mfg.
  • General Cutlery (GEN CUT)
  • Imperial Knife.
Produced1964–present
No. built~3 million
Specifications
Length11.75 in (29.8 cm)
Blade length6.75 in (17.1 cm)

Blade typeSpear Point
Scabbard/sheathM8, M8A1, & M10

The M7 bayonet (NSN 1095-00-017-9701) is a

U.S. military for the M16 rifle, it can also be used with the M4 carbine as well as many other assault rifles, carbines, and combat shotguns. It can be used as a fighting knife and utility tool. It was introduced in 1964, when the M16 rifle entered service during the Vietnam War.[1]

Description

M16A4 rifle with M7 bayonet affixed
M7 Bayonet mounted on a Mossberg 590A1 shotgun

The M7 bayonet is very similar to the older

M3 fighting knife
.

The M7 differs from M6 bayonet for the M14 rifle.[2] Most notably, the diameter of the muzzle rings, and the locking mechanism. The M7's release mechanism is on the pommel, while the M6 has a spring-loaded lever near the guard that when depressed releases the bayonet. Both models are approximately the same length, have the same black finish, and use the M8A1 (NSN 1095-508-0339), or later M10 (NSN 1095-00-223-7164) sheath.

The M7's 1095 carbon steel blade is 6.75 in (17.1 cm) long, with an overall length of 11.75 in (29.8 cm). Blade width is 0.1875 in (0.476 cm) and it weighs about 9.6 oz (270 g). One edge is sharpened its full length while the opposite side of the blade has approximately 3 in (7.6 cm) sharpened. There are no markings on the blade itself. The manufacturer's initials or name, along with "US M7", will be found stamped under the crossguard (see photo, right). The non-slip grips are molded black plastic. The steel parts have a uniform dark grey/black parkerized finish.

The M7 bayonet NSN is NSN 1095-00-017-9701. The initial contractor was Bauer Ord Company. Colt (manufacturer of the M16) and Ontario Knife Company made many of the M7 bayonets for the military and continue to make and sell them commercially. Other manufacturers included Carl Eickhorn [for Colt], Columbus Milpar & Mfg. (MIL-PAR), Conetta Mfg., Frazier Mfg., General Cutlery (GEN CUT), and Imperial Knife. The M7 was also manufactured in Canada, West Germany, the Philippines, Singapore, Israel, South Korea, and Australia.

The M7 has been partially replaced with the

OKC-3S bayonet
. The Army, Navy, and USAF still use M7s and may do so for many years.

M8 and M8A1 Scabbard

There are two variations of this scabbard, both with an olive drab fiberglass body with steel throat. The early version M8 scabbard only a had a belt loop and lacked the double hook that earlier bayonet scabbards had for attaching to load carrying equipment such as the

M3 fighting knife
.

Exploded view

Bayonet-Knife M7 Item number
Screw, Machine, Grip 1
Washer, Lock 2
Grip, Bayonet-Knife, LH 3
Grip, Bayonet-Knife, RH 4
Blade Assembly M7 5
Pin, Spring 6
Lever, Lock-Release, LH 7
Lever, Lock-Release, RH 8
Spring, Helical, Compression 9

See also

References

External links