Mahfiruz Hatun

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Mahfiruz Hatun
Ottoman Turkish: ماہ فروز خاتون
ReligionSunni Islam

Hatice Mahfiruz Hatun

Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603–17) and the mother of his firstborn son, Sultan Osman II (r. 1618–22). She died before his son became sultan, so she never was Valide Sultan
.

Biography

Due to the preeminence of Kösem Sultan during Ahmed's reign, there aren't many records about her life, but she may have been of Circassian origin,[2] while in the past it was thought she could be Greek.[3] She was Ahmed's first concubine, and on 3 November 1604 she gave birth to his firstborn, the future Osman II, making Ahmed I the youngest Ottoman sultan to have fathered a child.[4]

Despite this, she was not given the title of Haseki Sultan, which instead was given to Kösem, the most beloved consort of Ahmed and mother of at least four sons and three or more daughters, which deprived Mahfiruz of all power. However, she received the title of Başkadin (mother of the Sultan's eldest living son).

She disappears from the harem records shortly after Osman was born. While it was initially believed that she was disgraced and exiled, it is now believed that she died between 1608 and 1613, and therefore she was never Valide Sultan, because her son ascended the throne only in 1618.[4]

Indeed, records indicate that, during Osman's reign, she was not in any of the Imperial Palaces, not even in the provinces, and that the duties and salary of the Valide Sultan were instead attributed to Osman's wet nurse, the Daye Hatun.[4][5]

Mahfiruze was buried in the Ëyup cemetery, in a mausoleum built around 1610, which reinforces the theory that she died prematurely.[6][4]

Issue

By Ahmed I, Mahfiruze had only one known child, the Sultan's firstborn and first son:

In addition to Osman, many historians speculate that she may have had a second child with Ahmed, even if they disagree on its identity and there is no certain proof for this.

So, Mahfiruze may also have been the mother of one of the following children:

  • Gevherhan Sultan (born in 1605 or 1608, generally believed to be a daughter of Kösem Sultan).
  • Hatice Sultan (born in 1608, died in 1610; unknown motherhood).
  • Şehzade Bayezid (born in December 1612, unknown motherhood).
  • Şehzade Süleyman (born in 1613 or 1615, generally believed to be a son of Kösem Sultan).
  • Şehzade Hüseyin (born on 14 December 1613, unknown motherhood).

In popular culture

In the 2015 Turkish television series Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem, Mahfiruze was portrayed by actress Ceyda Olguner. Historical advisors to the series noted that Mahfiruze was a Circassian by birth. In the fifth episode of the first series, the character was recast with actress Dilara Aksüyek and introduced as "Çerkes güzeli Raşa" (Circassian beauty Rasha) before being renamed to Mahfiruze.[5]

See also

Annotations

  1. ^
    Her name is also spelt Mahfiruz and Mâh-ı Feyrûz.[9]
  2. Eudoxia,[10] but this has been refuted, as it was based on an imaginative 18th-century French novel.[2][11]

References

  1. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6
    .
  2. ^ a b Tezcan 2007, p. 350.
  3. ^ Necdet Sakaoğlu, Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları, 4. baskı, Sayfa: 223
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-0-521-51949-6
    .
  5. ^ a b Fındık, Nida (10 December 2015). "Muhteşem Yüzyıl Kösem". Noluyo.tv (in Turkish). Istanbul. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  6. ^ Peirce 1993, p. 233.
  7. ISBN 978-3-319-44758-2
    .
  8. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5
    .
  9. ISBN 978-975-08-0071-9. Hatice Mâhferūza, Mâhferūz, Mâh-e Fay'rūz (Mâh-ı Fey'rûz in Persian
    means Mâh=Moon and Fay'rūz=daytime shadow.)
  10. ISBN 978-605-4452-20-0
    . Birinci Ahmet'in gözdelerinden ilki Evdoksia idi.
  11. ^ Tezcan, Baki (2002). "The 1622 Military Rebellion in Istanbul : A Historiographical Journey". International Journal of Turkish Studies. University of Wisconsin: 40. Stanford Shaw, the author of an Ottoman history that has been widely used as a textbook and reference work, claims, on the basis of information from an eighteenth-century French novel,84 that the sultan was "[t]rained in Latin, Greek, and Italian by his Greek mother, as well as Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, and Persian."85

Sources

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