Malagasy coucal
Malagasy coucal | |
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At Ankarafantsika, Madagascar | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Cuculiformes
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Family: | Cuculidae |
Genus: | Centropus |
Species: | C. toulou
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Binomial name | |
Centropus toulou (Müller, 1776)
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The Malagasy coucal or Madagascar coucal (Centropus toulou) is a species of
Description
The Malagasy coucal is a medium-sized bird with the adult length being in the range 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 in). The male is smaller than the female, weighing about 140 g (5 oz) to the female's 190 g (7 oz), but otherwise the sexes are similar in appearance. In breeding plumage the bird is black, glossed with green, except for the tips of its wings which are brown and its mid and lower back which are reddish brown. In non-breeding plumage the head, neck and throat are brown streaked with cream, the wings reddish brown, the uppertail
Distribution and habitat
The Malagasy coucal is resident in Madagascar and in Aldabra in the Seychelles, to which it may have spread via the Comoros, although it has not been present in the latter in historic times. It is found in a range of habitats including among undergrowth in both primary and secondary forests, woodland edges, clearings, palm groves, reedbeds, marshes, mangroves, rough grassland, paddifields and gardens at altitudes of up to 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).[2]
There are two subspecies,[3]
- Centropus toulou toulou: Madagascar
- Centropus toulou insularis: Aldabra
Behaviour
The Malagasy coucal inhabits thick, bushy places. It is a
Breeding takes place between September and March and the male undertakes much of the nesting activity. The nest is a large, dome-shaped structure with an entrance at one end, hidden in dense vegetation within a few metres of the ground. It is composed of grasses, leaves, stems and tendrils and the female may start laying before it is completed. A clutch of two to three (occasionally four or five) smooth white eggs is laid at intervals of several days. Each egg hatches after about fifteen days of incubation, which is performed mostly by the male. The chicks grow rapidly and fledge about nineteen days later.[2]
Status
The Malagasy coucal has a wide range and is quite common in Madagascar and the island of
References
- ^ . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ ISBN 9781408142677.
- ^ "Madagascar Coucal (..Centropus toulou..) (Statius Müller, 1776)". AviBase. Retrieved 13 July 2014.