Mandore

Coordinates: 26°21′13″N 73°01′59″E / 26.3535°N 73.0331°E / 26.3535; 73.0331
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the musical instrument, see Mandore (instrument).
For village in Jaipur, see Mandor.

Mandore
town
Vidhan Sabha
constituency		Sardarpura

Mandore is a suburb and historical town located 9 km north of Jodhpur city in the Jodhpur district of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan.

History

Mandore city crossing

Mandore is an ancient town, and was the seat of the

Rao Jodha shifted it to the newly-founded city of Jodhpur.[1]

Rao

Chittor. Fighting near Chittor and a valiant attempt to bar the pursuers at Someshwar Pass resulted in heavy losses amongst Jodha's warriors. When Jodha reached Mandore he had only seven people accompanying him. Jodha collected whatever forces he could, abandoned Mandore and pressed on towards Jangalu. Jodha barely managed to reach safety at Kahuni (a village near present day Bikaner). For 15 years Jodha tried in vain to recapture Mandore. Jodha's opportunity to strike finally came in 1453 with Rana Kumbha facing simultaneous attacks by the Sultans of Malwa
and Gujarat. Jodha made a surprise attack on Mandore. Jodha's forces overwhelmed the defenders and captured Mandore with relative ease. Jodha and Kumbha eventually settled their differences in order to face their common enemies, the Muslim rulers of Malwa and Gujarat.

Mandore was the capital of the erstwhile

Jodhpur State), before Rao Jodha moved it to Jodhpur, where he built Mehrangarh.[2]

Mandore remained as royal cremation grounds, where Devals of all the Kings of Marwar till Maharaja Takht Singh were built. From Maharaja Jaswant Singh-II onwards, Jaswant Thada became the royal cremation ground.

Monuments

The Royal Cenotaph (Deval) At Mandore Garden.

The historic town boasts several monuments. The now ruined Mandore fort, with its thick walls and substantial size, was built in several stages and was once a fine piece of architecture. A huge, now ruined, temple is a highlight of the fort. The outer wall of the temple depicts finely carved botanical designs, birds, animals and planets.[citation needed] The fort has been adopted by Mehrangarh Museum Trust under "adopt a heritage" scheme of Indian government for preservation and conservation.[3]

The Ek Thamba Mahal At Mandore Garden.

The 'Mandore gardens', with its charming collection of temples and memorials, and its high rock terraces, is another major attraction. The gardens house the Chhatris (cenotaphs) of many rulers of Jodhpur state. Prominent among them is the chhatri of Maharaja Ajit Singh, built in 1793.[2]

Ravan temple is another attraction at Mandore. It is believed to be the native place of Ravan's wife Mandodari. Ravan is treated as son in law among some local Brahmins.[4]

The Mandore Gardens also house a government museum, a 'Hall of Heroes' and a Hindu temple to 33 crore gods.[2] Various artefacts and statues found in the area are housed at the museum. The 'Hall of Heroes' commemorates popular folk heroes of the region. It contains 16 figures carved out of a single rock.

Fairs and festivals

  • The Rao Festival
  • Hariyali Amavasya
  • Naag Panchami
  • Veerpuri Mela[5]
  • BhogiShell Parikrama

See also

References

  1. ISBN 9789004300569
    .
  2. ^ a b c "Mandore Garden". Rajasthan Tourism. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Adopt a heritage: Mandore Fort will be beautified by Mehrangarh Trust". Dainik Bhaskar. January–February 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  4. ^ Times Of India (14 October 2015). "Saluting the virtues of Ravan". Shailvee Sharda. Lucknow. Times Of India. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  5. ^ Premji (18 August 2015). "Jodhpur - Blue City of India". Andhra Telangana Vishesh. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
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