Maria of the Palatinate, Duchess of Södermanland

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Princess Maria
Duchess of Södermanland
Elisabeth of Hesse
Princess Maria and her branch of the Vasa Dynasty were interred in Strängnäs Cathedral.

Maria of the Palatinate (24 July 1561 – 29 July 1589), also known as Anna Maria, was a Swedish princess and Duchess of Södermanland by marriage, the first spouse of the future King Charles IX of Sweden. She died before he became king.

Biography

Maria was born in

Elisabeth of Hesse. In April 1578, the Swedish Prince Charles, Duke of Södermanland, visited her home town Heidelberg and proposed. Maria was brought up to be an ardent Lutheran, and her religion and upbringing according to the principles of the Augsburg Confession was one reason why she was chosen by the sternly Protestant Charles.[1] She also spoke Latin. Her father accepted the marriage proposal on the condition that she be secured the right to practice her faith in Sweden which was then ruled by Charles' brother John III, who was known for his Catholic sympathies.[1] The wedding took place in Heidelberg 11 May 1579. Afterwards, she followed him to Sweden, where they resided in his Duchy in Södermanland. They left Germany in July, and in September 1579, Maria received the oath of loyalty from the subjects in her dower
lands Gripsholm, Tynnelsö and Rävsnäs estates, Strängnäs city with the parishes Åkers, Selebo and Daga as well as Överenhörna and Ytterenhörna.

No portrait exists of Maria. She is described as beautiful, gentle and diplomatic, but also sickly. Her marriage to

Calvinism in Simmern, and in 1585 asked him to send her a Lutheran preacher.[1] Charles described her as more educated in religion than anyone to be found, and she is believed to have affected Charles to adopt an even stronger pro-Lutheran political view.[1]

Maria bore six children, but only one survived for more than a few years. She herself died in Eskilstuna Palace after a long-term illness in 1589, and was buried in the Strängnäs Cathedral. Later examinations of her remains showed her to have been a small, fragile brunette.

Duke Charles was said to have mourned her greatly. The town Mariestad, founded in 1583, and the royal estate Marieholm [sv] are named for her.

Issue

  1. Margareta Elisabet (24 September 1580 – 26 August 1585)
  2. Elisabet Sabina (12 March 1582 – 6 July 1585)
  3. Ludvig (17 March – 26 May 1583)
  4. Catharina (10 November 1584 – 13 December 1638)
  5. Gustav (12 June – 4 December 1587)
  6. Maria (18 December 1588 – 24 April 1589)

Ancestors

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-91-85873-87-6
    .
  2. ^ a b c Maria, urn:sbl:9105, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (article by Lars-Olof Skoglund), retrieved 19 September 2016.
Swedish royalty
Preceded by Duchess of Södermanland
1579–1589 		Succeeded by
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