Marquesan kingfisher

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Marquesan kingfisher

Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Alcedinidae
Subfamily: Halcyoninae
Genus: Todiramphus
Species:
T. godeffroyi
Binomial name
Todiramphus godeffroyi
(Finsch, 1877)
Synonyms
  • Todirhamphus godeffroyi (Finsch, 1877) [orth. error]
  • Halcyon godeffroyi (Collar and Andrew, 1988)

The Marquesan kingfisher or Marquesas kingfisher (Todiramphus godeffroyi) is a species of

Critically endangered
, with fewer than 500 individuals left in the wild.

Description

This unique bird is approximately 22 cm tall with a buff triangle on its upper back. It has completely white plumage on its crown, mantle, forehead, and center upper back along with featuring a blue eye-stripe pattern ending as broken line behind head. It also has a pale blue lower back, rump, tail and wings.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs only on the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. It inhabits tropical moist lowland forests, where it prefers thick, humid vegetation along mountain streams and valleys. This bird also has been observed in coconut plantations and on dry slopes covered with mango trees.[3]

Ecology

The species has been reported as nesting in mango trees and decayed hollows of pine trees. Its diet consists of a variety of insects and small vertebrates, mostly lizards.[3]

Conservation

The Marquesan kingfisher is

feral cattle, horses, sheep, goats, and pigs. It is also subject to predation by the introduced great horned owl, the common myna and the black rat.[1][3]

References