Martha Mitchell effect
The Martha Mitchell effect occurs when a medical professional labels a patient's accurate perception of real events as delusional, resulting in misdiagnosis.[1][2]
Description
According to Bell et al., "Sometimes, improbable reports are erroneously assumed to be symptoms of mental illness (Maher, 1998)", due to a "failure or inability to verify whether the events have actually taken place, no matter how improbable intuitively they might appear to the busy clinician".[3]
Examples of such situations are:
- Pursuit by organized criminals[3]
- Surveillance by law enforcement officers[3]
- Infidelity by a spouse[3]
- Physical issues
Quoting psychotherapist Joseph Berke, the authors report that, "even paranoids have enemies".[3] Delusions are "abnormal beliefs" and may be bizarre (considered impossible to be true), or non-bizarre (possible, but considered by the clinician as highly improbable). Beliefs about being poisoned, being followed, marital infidelity or a conspiracy in the workplace are examples of non-bizarre beliefs that may be considered delusions.[3] Any patient can be misdiagnosed by clinicians, especially patients with a history of paranoid delusions.[citation needed]
Patients may be diagnosed as delusional when their grievances concern health care workers or health care institutions, even when the patient has no history of delusion. "A patient arriving claiming to have been injured by another health care professional is regarded as a crazy person who potentially could ruin the career of an innocent colleague."[4][unreliable source?]
Origin
Psychologist
Although it has been stated that many of her allegations remain unproven, even some of the extreme ones have been confirmed. She claimed to have been drugged and put under guard during a visit to California after her husband was summoned back to
See also
- Adrian Schoolcraft
- Argument from ignorance
- False memory
- Gaslighting
- Goldwater rule
- Gustl Mollath
- Psychosis
- Rosemary's Baby (novel)
- Rosenhan experiment
References
- ^ Coleman, A. (2015). A Dictionary of Psychology. p441.
- Santa Clara L. Rev., 37, 387.
- ^ ISSN 0952-8229.
- ^ "Blacklisting Patients". patient-safety.com. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
- ^ Maher, Brendan A. (1988) "Anomalous Experience and Delusional Thinking: The Logic of Explanations". In T. Oltmanns and B. Maher (eds) Delusional Beliefs. New York: Wiley Interscience
- ^ Reeves, Richard President Nixon: Alone in the White House, p. 511
- ^ "McCord Declares That Mrs. Mitchell Was Forcibly Held". www.nytimes.com. 19 February 1975. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ Stein, Jeff (11 December 2017). "One of Trump's ambassadors beat and "kidnapped" a woman as part of the Watergate cover-up: reports". Newsweek. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ Marie, Ashley (May 23, 2022). "Watch: Netflix releases trailer for 'The Martha Mitchell Effect'".