Martin Martin

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Martin Martin (

St Kilda
archipelago. Martin's description of St Kilda, which he visited in 1697, had also been published some years earlier as A Late Voyage to St Kilda (1698).

Life

Martin was a native of Bealach, near

MacDonalds of Sleat under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, and his wife Màiri, who was a niece of Dòmhnall Gorm Òg MacDonald, 1st Baronet of Sleat. He is thought to have had at least two brothers,[3] one of whom may have been tacksman at Flodigarry
on Skye.

Martin graduated

Harris. Much of this period was spent in Edinburgh where the young chief was a student at the university.[3]

Martin undertook his voyage to St. Kilda in May 1697 and his tour of

Hebridean elites made him well qualified for the task. He was an assiduous collector of natural specimens and minerals during his trips.[3]

Both

second sight
and other superstitions led Johnson to regard him as credulous.

Martin is also known for his early descriptions of Scotch whisky:[5]

Their plenty of Corn was such, as dispos'd the Natives to brew several sorts of Liquors, as common Usquebaugh, another call'd Trestarig, id est Aquavitae, three times distill'd, which is strong and hot; a third sort is four times distill'd, and this by the Natives is call'd Usquebaugh-baul, id est Usquebaugh, which at first taste affects all the Members of the Body: two spoonfuls of this last Liquor is a sufficient Dose; and if any Man exceed this, it would presently stop his Breath, and endanger his Life. The Trestarig and Usquebaugh-baul, are both made of Oats.[6]

Early in 1708, Martin moved to London where he became tutor to the third son of the Earl of Bradford and accompanied him on a tour of Italy. In 1710, he entered Leiden University, and there graduated as MD, afterwards practicing medicine in London until his death.[3] He was unmarried and died "of an Asthma" in Knightsbridge on 9 October 1718 aged around 58 years old.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Martin Martin: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk.
  2. ^ Martin, Martin (1716). A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland.
  3. ^
  4. ^ MacDonald 1893
  5. ^ "Dictionary of the Scots Language". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.
  6. ^ Martin, Martin (1703). A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland. London. p3.
  7. ^ Domhnall Uilleam Stiùbhart, 'Martin, Martin (d. 1718)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 11 Jan 2014

External links