Martynas Jankus
Martynas Jankus or Martin Jankus (7 August 1858 in
Biography
After graduating from a
national movements.For his public activities Jankus was penalized by the Prussian authorities about forty times – arrests, monetary fines, and the like.
After the Klaipėda Region was seized by Germany following the ultimatum of 1939, Jankus moved to Kaunas, the temporary capital of Lithuania. During the Nazi occupation he was forbidden to deliver public speeches. In 1944 he returned to Bitėnai and was forced to evacuate by Nazi authorities.[1] Martynas Jankus died in Germany, but expressed his will to his daughter that his body should be burned and, when Lithuania had regained independence, his ashes should be moved to the Bitėnai cemetery.[4]
Publisher
During 1882 and 1883 Jankus published
Printing house
In 1889 he bought a printing house in
Many works by Lithuanian authors were published for the first time by Jankus. Such works included the historical novel Senutė by
Awards
- 1928 – awarded Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, 3rd level
- 1938 – awarded Order of Vytautas the Great, 2nd level
- 1928 – awarded Crown Order by Italy, 3rd level
- 1939 – bust was built in Kaunas
- 1981 – Martynas Jankus memorial museum was established in Bitėnai. In 1999 it was moved to the reconstructed Jankus printing house.
References
- ^ a b c d e "Martynas Jankus". Encyclopedia Lituanica. 1970–1978. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ^ "Martynas Jankus". Acquaintance with Lithuania. Book of the Millennium. I. Kraštotvarka. 1999. pp. 68–74. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- ^ Knygnešys Martynas Jankus Archived 2008-05-04 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2008-07-24
- ^ a b "Martynas Jankus" (in Lithuanian). Archived from the original on 2008-01-11. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ^ a b "Martynas Jankus" (in Lithuanian). Martynas Jankus Memorial Museum. Retrieved 2008-07-24.