Mary Magdalen Bentivoglio
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Born | Anna Bentivoglio 29 July 1824 Fiano Romano, Rome, Italy |
Died | 18 August 1905 Evansville, Indiana, United States | (aged 81)
Mary Magdalen Bentivoglio,
Life
Early life
She was born Anna Maria Bentivoglio in
Bentivoglio grew up into a beautiful and independent young woman.
Foundress in America
In 1875, after the Papal States' seizure by the
Bentivoglio, along with her sister, Constanza, was chosen to go to the United States by
New York City
Hayes booked passage to the United States from there for the group. They boarded the steamer Castalia on 11 September and sailed for New York City. They arrived there on 12 October of that year, Columbus Day. However, once there, Castellaro expressed misgivings in the project and advised the nuns to stay in New York and await further direction from the Minister General rather than proceeding to Minnesota with Hayes. Not knowing what to do, they followed this advice, relying for support on another priest, Isaac Hecker, founder of the Paulist Fathers. This wait lasted until June 1876, when Bernardino instructed them to abandon the plan for Hayes' foundation, as it would have included operating a school for poor girls, contrary to their commitment to the purely contemplative life. He further directed them to try to establish themselves in one of three dioceses in the United States.[3]
Bentivoglio then approached
New Orleans
Finally, at the imploring of a woman in
Cleveland
This was not to last, however, as the Franciscan
When apprised of the Minister Provincial's insistence on the nun's following the German nuns' practices, in early 1878, they received a letter from him in which he advised them to leave, either returning to New Orleans or starting anew in another location. The Bentivoglio sisters left Cleveland on 27 February, accompanied by the three novices of the community. Upon the initiative of Constanza, they then split up to undertake fundraising and finding a new home.[3]
Omaha
Constanza Bentivoglio and her companion set out for the
The nuns immediately began to organize the fundraising and planning necessary for the building of a monastery. The efforts needed for this were not inconsiderable, as the new building was destroyed by tornadoes twice while still under construction. The struggles succeeded, though, as
Later, after Bentivoglio's return to Omaha, one of the nuns made severe accusations against her and her sister of personal and financial impropriety. They were placed under interdict and were forced to leave the monastery to stay in a convent of the Sisters of Mercy, under whose supervision they lived.[3] They had to undergo several legal proceedings, including one by the Vatican which lasted nearly two years, before they were cleared of all charges.[4]
Evansville
Bentivoglio made her last foundation in
Bentivoglio shared this struggle until her death there in 1905. By the year 2000, over 20 Poor Clare monasteries in the United States and Canada traced their origins to Bentivoglio's labors. They had a combined membership of about 350 nuns.[3]
Veneration
Bentivoglio's remains were exhumed in 1907, at which time they were found to be
Her spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 20 November 1940.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d Fink, John F. (September 12, 2008). "Possible saints: Mary Magdalen Bentivoglio". The Criterion Online Edition. Archdiocese of Indianapolis. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ a b c "Religion: Candidate". Time Magazine. July 8, 1929. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wassmer, Sister Olivia, OSC. "Our History". Saint Clare's Monastery of New Orleans.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Our History". The Poor Clare nuns in Evansville, Indiana.
- ^ Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 163.