Max Beer
Max Beer | |
---|---|
Galicia, Austrian Empire | |
Died | 30 April 1943 , England | (aged 78)
Occupation(s) | Historian, economist |
Moses "Max" Beer (10 August 1864 – 30 April 1943) was an
Biography
Early years
Moses Beer, known to all by the nickname "Max," was born 10 August 1864 in the small town of
As a young boy Beer was educated in a Jewish
Journalistic career
In May 1889, Beer moved to
This political activity put him at odds with the conservative government of the country and after eight months in the editorial chair Beer was arrested under charges of having incited
In June 1894, Beer emigrated to Great Britain.[1] He studied at the London School of Economics from 1895 to 1896, gaining an interest in the emerging intellectual topic of imperialism.[1] He left school to resume his journalistic career, covering the controversial French treason case against Alfred Dreyfus for the press.[1]
Following his stint in
In 1901, Vorwäerts lost its London correspondent, Eduard Bernstein, who returned home to Germany and Beer was tapped by the paper as his replacement.[3] He remained in that position until 1911.[2] Beer left his place at the Vorwäerts to pursue more scholastic writing. He signed a contract to produce a history of British socialism in the German language, a book which was published in 1913.[2]
Return to Germany
The coming of World War I made Beer's position in Great Britain untenable and he was deported in 1915 as a so-called "enemy alien."[3] Back in Germany he worked as a translator for the German central trade union organization and as a freelance journalist.[2]
In 1919, Beer was named as editor of
Communist years
In 1927, Beer was invited to
Upon his return to Germany, Beer became active in the
Death and legacy
When the
Max Beer died of tuberculosis in London on 30 April 1943.[2]
There is a street in the Mitte district of Berlin named after Beer.
Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Richard B. Day and Daniel Gaido, eds. and trans., Discovering Imperialism: Social Democracy to World War I. (2011) Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2012; pg. 95.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Donald MacRaild, "Max Beer," in Thomas A. Lane (ed.), Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders: A-L. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995; pp. 68-69.
- ^ a b c d e Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pg. 96.
Works
Books
- Jean Jaurès: Sozialist und Staatsmann. Berlin: Druck und Verlag für Sozialwissenschaft, 1918.
- The Pioneers of Land Reform: Thomas Spence, William Ogilvie, Thomas Paine. London: G. Bell, 1920.
- The Life and Teaching of Karl Marx. T. C. Partington and H. J. Stenning, trans. London: National Labour Press, 1921.
- Social Struggles in Antiquity. London: L. Parsons, 1922.
- Social Struggles in the Middle Ages. H. J. Stenning, trans. London: L. Parsons, 1924.
- Social Struggles and Socialist Forerunners. H. J. Stenning, trans. London: L. Parsons, 1924.
- Social Struggles and Thought (1750–1860). H. J. Stenning, trans. London: L. Parsons, 1925.
- Social Struggles and Modern Socialism. H. J. Stenning, trans. London: L. Parsons, 1925.
- A Guide to the Study of Marx: An Introductory Course for Classes and Study Circles. London, Labour Research Department, Sylabus Series No. 14. Undated (1930?) Second Edition 32pp
- The League on Trial: A Journey to Geneva. Boston: Houghton & Mifflin, 1933.
- Fifty Years of International Socialism. London, G. Allen & Unwin, 1935. —Autobiography.
- Early British Economics: from the XIIIth to the middle of the XVIIIth century London, G. Allen & Unwin, 1938.
- An Inquiry into Physiocracy. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1939.
- A History of British Socialism. One Volume Edition. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1940.
- The General History of Socialism and Social Struggles. In Two Volumes. New York, Russell & Russell, 1957.
Articles
- "Modern English Imperialism," (Nov. 1897) in Richard B. Day and Daniel Gaido, eds. and trans., Discovering Imperialism: Social Democracy to World War I. (2011) Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2012; pp. 95–108.
- "The United States in 1898," (Dec. 1898) in Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pp. 109–124.
- "The United States in 1899," (Nov. 1899) in Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pp. 125–128.
- "Reflections on England's Decline," (March 1901) in Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pp. 239–248.
- "Social Imperialism," (Nov. 1901) in Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pp. 249–264.
- "Party Projects in England," (Jan. 1902) in Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pp. 265–274.
- "Imperialist Policy," (Dec. 1902) in Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pp. 275–284.
- "Imperialist Literature," (Dec. 1906) in Day and Gaido, Discovering Imperialism, pp. 285–290.
Further reading
- "Max Beer," Social Democrat, vol. 6, no. 8 (15 August 1902), pp. 227–228.
External links
- Works by Max Beer at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Max Beer at Internet Archive
- Max Beer Internet Archive, Marxists Internet Archive, www.marxists.org/