Media in Bihar
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Media in Bihar started with Bihar Bandhu, the first Hindi newspaper published there.
History
Bihar Bandhu was launched in 1872 by Keshav Ram Bhatta, a
Hindi was introduced in the law courts in Bihar in 1880
The beginning of the 20th century was marked by notable new publications, including a monthly magazine, Bharat Ratna, published in Patna in 1901. It was followed by Kshatriya Hitaishi, Aryavarta from Dinapure, Patna. Udyoga and Chaitanya Chandrika.[4] Udyog was edited by Vijyaanand Tripathy, a famous poet of the time, while Chaitanya Chandrika was edited by Krishna Chaitanya Goswami. Literary activities reached many districts of Bihar.[1][5]
The Searchlight
In 1918, Dr. Sachidanand Sinha started the first English news publication from Patna, published biweekly, called the Searchlight. It became a tri-weekly in 1920 and then a daily in 1930. Due to various reasons, its publication was paused for five times. Many people supported the efforts to start Searchlight, anchored by a forward nationalist editorial outlook, including Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who was one of the founding members of the paper with Syed Hyder Hussain and Maheshwar Prasad being the Searchlight's first two editors. In its first few decades, Murli Manohar Prasad was its longest-serving editor, who also went to jail for his outspoken style of articles in the newspaper against the British. Later, K. Ramarao, M. Sharma, D.K. Sharda, T.J.S. George, S.C. Sarkar, S.K. Rao, and R.K. Makkar were other notable figures heading its editorial office in Patna.
Along with its flagship English paper, Searchlight also tried to diversify itself into the Hindi press. In 1947, it had a Hindi counterpart with the launch of Pradeep from Patna, which was the most sought-after source of news during the anti-corruption JP Movement of the early 1970s. The newspapers suffered a lot because of revealing the truth. Many times the state government not only stopped its government advertisements, but in 1974, chaotic elements even set fire to the searchlight building.
During the paper's early days, most of the judges of the Patna High Court were British. The Searchlight with Murli Manohar Prasad as the editor, printed several articles during 1928 and 1929 that interpreted various observations made by judges of the Patna High Court as derogatory and hurting the sentiments of the Hindu community. These articles were considered by the High Court with Sir Courtney Terrell as its Chief Justice as contempt of court. The editor at that time was Murli Manohar Prasad. Motilal Nehru, Sir Tej Narayan Sapru and Sarat Chandra Bose came as lawyers in Patna High Court in defence of Searchlight supporting the newspaper and its editor Murli Manohar Prasad.[6]
Sir Sultan Ahmed advocated on behalf of the government. A bench of 5 judges was formed under the chairmanship of the Chief Justice and the newspaper was found guilty. Searchlight was fined Rs 200. Though it is not decisively known who paid the fine, in those days it was discussed that the fine has been paid by the Chief Justice himself.
Later, the Chief Justice Sir Courtney Terrell who was the Chief Justice of Patna High Court for ten consecutive years, and Murli Manohar Prasad, met at the residence of Dr. Sachidanand Sinha and the Chief Justice was impressed by the integrity of the editor. Later Terrell assumed an Indian pseudonym and began contributing articles to Searchlight. His articles were in favour of India's independence and supported the cause of India's freedom movement. Only the editor knew this.
According to the famous historian Dr. K. K. Dutt, 'The history of searchlight is the history of the freedom struggle.'
Modern Newspapers
In the latter half of the 1980s, the Birla Group had already acquired Searchlight and Pradeep. However, it didn't tinker with their editorial functioning and content creation in Patna. Then in 1986, the Birla Group decided that it was time for their national papers — Hindustan Times and Hindustan — to enter the Bihar media market. To pave the way for its national papers, Searchlight and Pradeep were shut down altogether.
The market leader in the English newspaper segment, the Times of India, soon followed suit, starting its Patna edition in the late 1980s.
Dainik jagran, Prabhat khabar and Dainik Bhaskar also plays a lead roal in media industry
Popular Hindi newspapers in Bihar include the
TV and radio
Several national and international television channels are popular in Bihar. DD Bihar, Sahara Bihar, and ETV Bihar-Jharkhand are the channels dedicated specifically to Bihar. In 2008, two dedicated Bhojpuri channels, called Mahuaa TV,[7][8] and Purva TV[9] were launched.
Several government radio channels exist in Bihar.
- General TV
- News TV
- Radio Government[11]
- All India Radio, Bhagalpur, (1458 kHz)
- All India Radio, Darbhanga, (1296 kHz)
- All India Radio, Patna, (102.5 MHz, 621 kHz)
- Purnea, (102.3 MHz)
- All India Radio, Sasaram, (103.4 MHz)
- Gyan Vani, Patna, (105.6 MHz)
- Radio (Private)[11]
- Radio Mirchi, Patna, (98.3 MHz)
- Radio Dhamaal (Now Radio Orange), Muzaffarpur,
- Red FM, Patna, Muzaffarpur,
- Radio City (Patna)
- Big FM, Patna , Muzaffarpur
- FM Tadka, Muzaffarpur[12]
Internet
Many digital news portals are serving bihar this is the largest growing industries. Live cities, First Bihar, Bihar Tak, news4nation, Janta junction News, The Bihar Top, The Bihar Today are some very famous digital news Portal
Some famous portals are
- Champaran media[13][14][15]
- Main Media
- Aapna Bihar[16]
Cinema
Bihar has a film industry. Small
In the 1980s, enough Bhojpuri films were produced to nourish an industry. Films such as Mai ("Mom," 1989, directed by Rajkumar Sharma) and Hamar Bhauji ("My Brother's Wife," 1983, directed by Kalpataru) continued to have at least sporadic success at the box office. However, this trend faded out by the end of the decade, and by 1990, the nascent industry seemed finished.[18]
The industry took off again in 2001 with the hit Saiyyan Hamar ("My Sweetheart" directed by Mohan Prasad), which shot the film's lead actor,
References
- ^ a b c Ahmad Qeyamuddin, Patna Through the ages: Glimpses of History, Society and Economy, Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi, 1988
- ^ Rajendra Abhinandan Granth, "Nagri Pracharini Sabha", Arrah, 3 March 1950, pp. 353
- ^ Kumar N., Journalism in Bihar, A Supplement to Bihar State Gazette pp. 28
- ^ Bihar ki Sahityik Pragati, Bihar Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Patna 1956, pp. 73
- ^ Jayanti Smarak Granth, pp. 583-585
- ^ "Murli Manohar Prasad, In Re, Patna High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com". www.casemine.com. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ Bhojpuri Channel Mahuaa TV Launched Archived 17 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Bhojpuri Channel MAHUAA TV launched". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ "Now, Bhojpuri beam 24x7". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 23 February 2007. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007.
- ^ "Bihar Radio Stations on FM, mediumwave and shortwave". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Bihar Radio Stations on FM, mediumwave and shortwave". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ "R a D I O D H a M A a L". Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ Bhojpuri Channel Mahuaa TV Launched
- ^ Bhojpuri Channel MAHUAA TV launched
- ^ "Now, Bhojpuri beam 24x7". Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2008.
- ^ "About Apna Bihar".
- ^ IMDB Archived 2013-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tripathy, Ratnakar (2007) 'BHOJPURI CINEMA', South Asian Popular Culture, 5:2, 145 - 165
- ^ "Mallika makes music". Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
- ^ "Bhojpuri Film Award::Home". Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
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