Metasepia tullbergi

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Metasepia tullbergi

Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Sepiida
Family: Sepiidae
Genus: Metasepia
Species:
M. tullbergi
Binomial name
Metasepia tullbergi
Synonyms
  • Sepia tullbergi
    Appellöf, 1886
  • Ascarosepion tullbergi
    Lupše, Kubodera 2023

The paintpot cuttlefish (Metasepia tullbergi) is a small, poorly researched species of cuttlefish found in the Indo-Pacific, between Japan and Hong Kong. It is one of the two species classified in the genus Metasepia. Metasepia cuttlefish are characterized by their small, thick, diamond-shaped cuttlebone, and distinctive body coloration.[3]

The

giant cuttlefish. This reclassification renders the genus Metasepia obsolete[4]

Description

Paintpot cuttlefish are a slow-moving,

dorsal surface of the cuttlebone and tapers into a sharp point on the dorsal corner.[5] The anterior surface of the cuttlebone is entirely covered in chitin; the posterior surface is calcareous. The paintpot cuttlefish's chromatophores are mostly set to be darkly colored with bright yellow spots on the head, dorsal side of mantle, and arms. The protective membranes on the arms are red.[6]

Habitat

The paintpot cuttlefish is typically found in the

]

Life history

Like its

copulation during which they insert their hectocotylus into a female’s mantle cavity and fertilize the eggs. Egg masses are laid in rocky areas at around 20 meters deep and hatch during the summer. Freshly hatched cuttlefish, which resemble miniature adults, migrate to 80 meters depth in sandy-mud areas from August to September to grow and develop, after which the mature squid moves towards the shallows to spawn. This migration occurs in March. Embryos hatch and live as plankton in the water column for several weeks before becoming benthic adults.[5] [contradictory
]

Research

The paintpot cuttlefish was used as a

neuronal activity may propagate through the body. One phenomenon that many cephalopods share is the ability for their skin to change colors due to the presence of chromatophores on their skin. The change of color is activated by an action potential traveling through the cephalopod skin. Because all neural activity in biological systems are controlled by the propagation of action potentials, neuroscientists are especially interested in this visual representation of action potential propagation. Cuttlefish have a mode of color change typified by dark bands traveling across the animal’s body in a coordinated pattern called “passing clouds”.[8] The paintpot cuttlefish is especially conducive to this kind of research due to their small size, slow speed and the frequency of the passing clouds display. The results of this study concluded that the passing clouds phenomenon was a result of central wave generation indicating that the action potential originated at a single point controller. This may indicate that cephalopods may have a central nervous system similar to humans which can lead to larger implications in neuroscience.[9][8]

References

  1. . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Julian Finn (2016). "Metasepia tullbergi (Appellöf, 1886)". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  3. ^ "Metasepia tullbergi, paintpot cuttlefish". www.sealifebase.ca. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  4. ^ "WoRMS taxon details". WoRMS. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  5. ^
    ISSN 0020-9309
    .
  6. ^ a b "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  7. ^ "Metasepia". tolweb.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  8. ^
    PMID 25042589
    .
  9. .