Michael Maleinos

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Michael Maleinos
Michael Maleinos (icon, 1630s)
BornManuel Maleinos
c. 894
Cappadocia
(modern-day Turkey)
ResidenceMount Kyminas
(modern-day Bursa, Turkey)
Died12 July 961
Mount Kyminas
(modern-day Bursa, Turkey)
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
FeastJuly 12
Tradition or genre
Byzantine monasticism

Saint Michael Maleinos (

Nikephoros Phokas, who was greatly influenced by Michael and became Byzantine emperor several years after Michael's death. His feast day is July 12
.

Life

He was born Manuel Maleinos (Μανουήλ Μαλεΐνος) about 894, into a

He spent his youth at the court of Emperor

Leo the Wise, who was his relative. At the age of 18 he denounced worldly pleasures and withdrew to Bithynia, where he founded a highly reputable lavra under the guidance of elder John Heladites, and took the name Michael.[6]

After a time Michael was ordained to the priesthood.[7] He was said to have been compassionate and kindly towards people.

The elder John, gave Michael permission to live a solitary life in a cave. Five days of the week he spent at prayerful concentration, and only on Saturday and Sunday did he come to the monastery for participation in Divine services and communion.[6]

His example attracted others, and in a desolate place called Dry Lake, the Monk Michael founded a monastery and gave it a strict ustav (monastic rule). When the monastery was secure, the Monk Michael went to a still more remote place and built there a new monastery. Over time, by the efforts of the holy abba, Kumineia Mountain was covered with monastic communities.[6]

Maleinos had great influence on his nephew, the general and later emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963–969), as well as on Athanasius the Athonite.[8]

Athanasius, who started his monastic life at Michael's monastery about the year 953, later modeled the Great Lavra, Mount Athos upon Michael's establishment.[9]

Michael Maleinos died at Mount Kyminas on 12 July 961.[8]

Veneration

Michael Maleinos was a patron saint of

Romanov tsar. Owing to this fact, he was greatly revered by the Romanov dynasty and many chapels were dedicated to him in Russia
in the first half of the 17th century.

References

  1. ^ ODB, "Maleinos" (A. Kazhdan, A. Cutler), p. 1276.
  2. ^ a b c PmbZ, Michael Maleïnos (# 35124).
  3. ^ PmbZ, Eudokimos Maleïnos (# 21764).
  4. ^ PmbZ, Anastaso (# 20343).
  5. ^ PmbZ, Konstantinos Maleïnos (# 23862).
  6. ^ a b c "The Monk Michael Maleinos", St. Luke Orthodox church. Archived 2019-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "The Monk Michael Maleinos" Holy Trinity Orthodox Church
  8. ^ a b ODB, "Maleinos, Michael" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1276–1277.
  9. ^ "Venerable Michael of Maleinus", Orthodox Church in America

Sources

  • .
  • .
  • Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013). Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.

External links