Midrash Eleh Ezkerah

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Midrash Eleh Ezkerah (

Eichah Rabbah.[1]

Page from Midrash Eleh Ezkerah, Constantinople (?), 1620.

The version in Eleh Ezkerah

According to the Midrash Eleh Ezkerah, and a brief parallel source in Midrash Mishlei,

Joseph—a crime which, according to Exodus
21:16, had to be punished with death.

The names of the martyrs are given here, as in the

), as follows:

  1. R. Simeon ben Gamliel
  2. R.
    Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen
  3. R. Akiva
  4. R. Haninah ben Teradion
  5. R. Judah ben Bava
  6. R. Judah ben Dama
  7. R. Hutzpit the Interpreter
  8. R. Hanina ben Hakinai
  9. R. Jeshbab the Scribe
  10. R. Eleazar ben Shammua

Although this midrash employs other sources, borrowing its introduction from the

Ninth of Ab
.

References

  1. Midr. Teh. on Psalms
    9:13, ed. Buber, p. 44b
  2. Midrash Mishlei
    1:13,
  3. ^ "The Ten Martyrs" by Dr. Deena S. Rabinovich, p. 1 n. 1
  4. ^ Leipsic, 1853, and in his B. H. 2:64-72
  5. ^ pp. 157-160
  6. ^ 6:19-35
  7. ^ Leghorn, 1877
  8. ^ B. H. 5:167 et seq.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSinger, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Smaller Midrashim". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Its bibliography:

  • Zunz, G. V. p. 142;
  • A. Jellinek
    , B. H. 2:23 et seq.; 5:41; 6:17 et seq.;
  • Benjacob
    , Oẓar ha-Sefarim, p. 299.
  • On the problem of the synchronism of the ten martyrs see
    Heinrich Grätz
    , Gesch. iv. 175 et seq., and Monatsschrift, i. 314 et seq.
  • A German translation by P. Möbius appeared in 1845.

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