Miloradović noble family

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Miloradović-Hrabren
Hrabren
Vlachs clan and noble family
Radimlja necropolis, resting place for several members of the family, is National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina and inscribed UNESCO heritage site.
Parent houseHrabren
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina
Place of originDonji Vlasi
Dubrave, Vidovo Polje (region surrounding
vojvoda (duke), knyaz
Membersduke Stipan Miloradović

duke Petar, son of duke Stipan
Ivan Hrabren[1]
Vukić, son of duke Stjepan and brother of duke Petar
Radoje, son of duke Stjepan and brother of duke Petar
Radosav Hrabren, son of duke Petar
spahi Milislav Hrabren

duke Radoje Vukovič, nephew of duke Petar[2]
Connected familiesVukovič
Estate(s)manors in Crnići, Dubrave, and Opijači

property in

Gabela, by the river Neretva

including Obrljin hill above Zijemlje (vicinity of Mostar)[3]
Cadet branchesMiloradović, Stjepanović, Opijač, Ljoljić, Kuzman

The Miloradović (

KONS state agency and the UNESCO
.

Family background

It is deduced from written monuments that the Miloradović's

Bosnian Muslims (today Bosniaks).[8][4] The members of the family served the Bosnian Kingdom, Republic of Ragusa, Ottoman Empire.[3] One branch of Miloradovićs established themselves as military leaders of Russian Empire, and were adopted into Russian nobility.[16][17]

Middle Ages

Main articles:
Radimlja and Stećak

The

Hranić's.[5][18] Stjepan Miloradović had three sons: Petar Stjepanović, first mentioned in 1473 and the last time in 1486; Radoja Stjepanović, who died between 1475–1477, and Vukić Stjepanović, who was mentioned for the last time in 1496.[18] They had land possessions between Stolac and Mostar.[19][20]

burial ground,[4] as a number of family members, at least five, have been buried there.[21][22] There are epitaphs on five medieval stećak referring to the Miloradović family.[20]

Ottoman period

During the Ottoman period,

Žitomislić monastery in 1566 by duke Petar and his brother Ivan (with the Church of the Holy Annunciation in 1603).[1][9][27]

Brothers Petar and Vukić Hrabren founded the

Ragusan citizens, as well as in the Ottoman timariot.[4][20]

When the Ottoman

feudal system, which they were part of, started falling apart in Herzegovina in the 16th and 17th centuries, the clan started dispersing itself as they felt unsafe.[4][28] The Miloradovići in Dubrava remained in Ottoman service as sipahi with the Sultan's grant until the mid-17th century, when more Ottomanized nobility, which had the ruling power, pushed them aside.[4][29]

Miloradovich branch in the Russian Empire

Yellow cartouche
General Mikhail Miloradovich.
Red cartouche
General Andrei Miloradovich.

Since the 17th century some Miloradović members migrated to Russia, with occasional visits to Herzegovina carrying gifts and Church books.

Peter I of Russia to incite rebellion in Herzegovina against the Ottomans in 1710–11 (during the Pruth River Campaign), but after unsuccessful attempts Mihailo was forced to flee Herzegovina to Little Russia where he joined Peter's service as a colonel.[31] Among Mihailo's descendants and prominent members of this branch were his grandson Andrei Miloradovich (1726–1796), a governor, and, most importantly, Mikhail Miloradovich (1771–1825), a Russian general who stood out in the course of the Napoleonic Wars.[30] Count Grigorije Miloradović-Hrabren (1839–1905), a Russian colonel, visited monastery Žitomislić in 1883.[32]

Legacy

Most important cultural and religious legacy of Hrabren-Miloradović are

Radimlja family cemetery near Stolac,[2] three churches, church in Klepci the end of the 16th century, 1505 church in Ošanići, 1534 church in Trijebanj, and the monastery from the second half of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century in Žitomislić.[26][25][3][1]
Family members who emigrated to Russia rose to prominence, as high-ranking Imperial army officials.[33] Those members of Miloradović-Stjepanović who remained in
Žitomislić have taken collective surname Ljoljić and Kuzman,[4] while those who converted to Islam have taken surname Opijač and today live in Dubrave at the outskirts of Stolac not far from Žitomislić.[4] From the Dubrava family, Jeronim Miloradović-Hrabren became an Austrian officer in the 18th century.[32]

Annotations

  1. ^
    Name: They are sometimes known in modern historiography by the combination of "Miloradović-Hrabren" (Милорадовић-Храбрен) or "Hrabren-Miloradović" (Храбрен-Милорадовић). The name Hrabren is derived from hrabar, meaning "brave".[34] The surname Miloradović is patronymic derived from Milorad Hrabren. During the Ottoman period, they were mostly known as Hrabren.

References

  1. ^
    Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  2. ^
    Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  3. ^
    Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  4. ^
    ISSN 0021-2652
    . Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  5. ^ a b Marko Vego (1973). "Kulturni karakter nekropole Radimlje kod Stoca / Cultural character of the Radimlje necropolis near Stolac". in Radovi sa Simpozijuma Srednjovekovna Bosna i evropska kultura (in Serbo-Croatian) (Museum of Zenica III ed.). Zenica: Muzej grada. pp. 301–332. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  6. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5
    . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  7. ^ Vego, Marko (1957). Naselja bosanske srednjovjekovne države (in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost. pp. 127–129.
  8. ^
    ISBN 9789533035468
    .
  9. ^
    ISBN 978-3-205-77802-8
    .
  10. ^ Neco Sipovac (1977). Zapisi o zemlji. NISP "Oslobodjenje". У дубровачким повељама за њих се вежу титуле војвода и жупана много прије доласка Турака. Велике камене судачке сто- лице, са којих су Храбрени - Милорадовићи судили својим не- послушним поданицима, ...
  11. ^ "Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Sarajevu, Nova Serija, Sv. VII (1952), VIII (1953), IX (1954), X (1955), XI (1956)" (PDF). Historijski zbornik (in Serbo-Croatian). IX (1–4). Školska knjiga: 234–235. 1956. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
  12. ^ Bešlagić, Šefik (1971). Stećci i njihova umjetnost (in Serbo-Croatian). Zavod za izdavanje udžbenika. p. 101.
  13. ISBN 9531740917
    .
  14. ^ Ančić, Mladen (2005). "Kasnosrednjovjekovni Stolac". Historical Contributions (in Serbo-Croatian). 29 (29): 51, 57.
  15. ^ Ljubo Mihić (1975). Ljubinje sa okolinom. Dragan Srnic. pp. 145, 151.
  16. ^ Schultz, C. C. (2004). "A Russian Bayard" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2010.. Taleon Club Magazine, 2004 no. 8. Retrieved 2011-07-16. Archived from the original on 2006-01-12, p. 70.
  17. ISBN 978-0-415-05136-1
    , pp. 611-618
  18. ^ a b Lovrenović 2013, p. 225.
  19. ^ a b Aleksandr Fedorovič Gil'ferding (1972). Poězdka po Gercegovině, Bosnii i Staroj Serbii. Veselin Masleša. p. 65. Милорадовићи-Храбрени имали су посједе око Стоца и Мостара и били су у служби Павловића (Раденовића). Турци су им као савезницима оставили привилегије и посједе, на којима су Милорадовнћи изградили задужбине.
  20. ^ a b c Lovrenović 2013, p. 226.
  21. ^ Милијана Окиљ; Dajana Samardžić (2005). Васкрс Житомислића. Бесједа. p. 26.
  22. ^ Sarajevu, Zemaljski Muzej U. (1952). Bulletin du Museé de la République populaire de Bosnie et Herzégovine à Sarajevo. Што се тиче самога краја гдје су Милорадовићи-Храбрени имали своје феудалне домене, а то иде у прилог тврдњи да је некропола на Радимљи породично гробље Милорадовића, навешћемо још неке податке.
  23. ^ Petar N. Gaković (1939). Bosna vilajet. pisac. p. 31. Милорадовићи — Храбрени
  24. ^ Milenko S. Filipović; Ljubo Mićević (1959). Popovo u Herzegovini: antropogeografski prikaz. Naučno društvo NR Bosne i Hercegovine. p. 59. Много је значајније завођење новог друштвеног поретка и имовинских односа према турском државном праву. Нема података да је у самом Попову било хришћанских спахија, као што су били напр. Храбрени-Милорадовићи у ...
  25. ^
    Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  26. ^
    Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  27. ^ Srpska pravoslavna crkva. Sveti arhijerejski sinod (1967). Službeni list Srpske pravoslavne crkve. Vol. 48. p. 137.
  28. ^ Dušan Nedeljković (1929). O psihičkom tipu Južnosrbijanaca. Vol. 59. Državna štamparija. Када се крајем XVI и XVII вијека почео распадати, у Херцего- вини турски феудални систем у коме су Милорадавићи-Храбрени има- ли повлашћен положај, они су се осјетили иесигурним, ради чега су се почели расељавати.
  29. ^ Glasnik Srpskoga učenog društva. Vol. 40. 1874. p. 66. Храбрени у Дубравама у садашњој столачкој нахији остали су, као спахије са султанским бератом до половине 17 вијека. На пошљетку притијешњени од више потурчене властеле, која је имала сву власт у рукама, замијене своје ...
  30. ^ a b Lovrenović 2013, p. 231.
  31. ^ Schultz, C. C. (2004). "A Russian Bayard" (PDF). Archived from the original on January 12, 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Taleon Club Magazine, 2004 no. 8. Retrieved 2011-07-16. Archived from the original on 2006-01-12.
  32. ^ a b Lovrenović 2013, p. 230–231.
  33. ^ Atlagić, M. (2008). "Neke značajnije srpske plemićke porodice u BiH i njihovi grbovi" (PDF). Baština (24): 127–151.
  34. ^ Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini. Zemaljska štamparija. 1935.

Further reading

  • Bogičević, V. (1952). Vlastela porodice Miloradovića - Hrabrenih. Sarajevo.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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