Milton, Vale of White Horse

Coordinates: 51°37′37″N 1°17′53″W / 51.627°N 1.298°W / 51.627; -1.298
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Milton, Cherwell.

Milton
Abingdon
Postcode districtOX14
Dialling code01235
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteParish of Milton
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°37′37″N 1°17′53″W / 51.627°N 1.298°W / 51.627; -1.298

Milton is a village and

2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 1,290.[1]

Toponymy

From the 10th to the 13th century the village's name was Middeltune. From the 13th to the 15th century it evolved as Middelton and Midelton, and from the 15th century to the 17th century it was Mylton.[2]

Archaeology

On land near Sutton Road, northeast of the village, is the site of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery. Archaeologists had investigated the western part of the cemetery by the early 1930s.[3] In 2014 what appeared to be the easternmost part of the cemetery was found and more than 40 human burials were excavated. Few grave goods were found, apart from two metal knives and another metal object too corroded to be identified.[4]

Manor

In 956 King

Henry VIII granted to Baron Wriothesley in 1546. Wriothesley sold Milton that same year to Thomas Calton, a goldsmith of London, whose descendants retained it for the next 218 years. In 1709 Paul Calton married Catherine, daughter of Admiral John Benbow.[2] In 1764 Catherine, Martha and Mary Calton sold the estate to Bryant Barrett, in whose family the property remains.[5]
Bryant Barrett was a Roman Catholic, so, by English law, could not own property. He and his brother Isaac agreed that the latter should buy the house and estate on Bryant's behalf for £10,600.

Milton Manor House is a yellow and red brick manor house built for the Calton family in the 17th century.[5] The actual date is unknown: in 1696 it was described as "newly built" but Sir Nikolaus Pevsner believed that it could not be much later than the 1660s.[6] The original building is of five bays[6] and three storeys and may have been designed by Inigo Jones.[2] In 1772 short two-storey wings designed by Stephen Wright[6] were added to the house for Bryant Barrett.[5] The house is a Grade I listed building.[7] There was also a dower house, where Admiral Benbow lived in the 1690s. Tsar Peter the Great of Russia is said to have stayed at Milton House around this time, probably in order to consult Benbow on shipbuilding. No trace of the dower house remains.[2] The manor house, gardens and park are open to the public between 2pm and 5pm on certain dates between Easter Day and 31 August each year.[8]

Churches

St Blaise's parish church

Church of England

War memorial in High St

The Church of England parish church is dedicated to Saint Blaise as he is the patron saint of the wool trade, which was a major part of Milton's medieval economy. The church seems to have been built in the 14th century[2] but only the porch, the lower part of the bell tower and part of the nave including the west window survive from this time.[2] The upper part of the tower was rebuilt in the 18th century[2] and the nave, chancel and four-bay north aisle were rebuilt by the Gothic Revival architect Henry Woodyer in 1849–51.[6] Under the chancel arch is the Barrett family vault, in which the Roman Catholic bishop Richard Challoner (1691–1781) was buried[2] until 1946 when his remains were translated to Westminster Cathedral. The church is a Grade II* listed building.[9]

The tower has a ring of eight bells, all cast by Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 2001.[10] Previously there was a ring of six, four of which were cast in 1682. At least three of the 1682 bells were cast by Richard Keene,[2] who had foundries at Woodstock, Oxfordshire and Royston, Hertfordshire.[11] Another of the bells had been cast in 1787 and the tenor was cast by Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1906.[2] When the new bells were hung in 2001, five of the old bells were sold to St Michael and All Angels' parish church, Hackthorn, Lincolnshire.[12] One of Richard Keene's 1682 bells has been retained at St Blaise but is not used.[10]

Methodist

By 1924 Milton had a

Methodist Circuit.[13]

Economic and social history

42A and 42B High Street
The village pub in 2012, when it was still the Admiral Benbow

Two

open field system of farming continued in the parish until 1808–09, when Parliament passed an Inclosure Act for Milton.[2]

In 1841 the

A34 road
. Milton Interchange was built just south of the railway line as a junction between the A34 and the A4130.

Amenities

Milton has one

Greene King Brewery. It is now renamed The Plum Pudding.[18]

Sport and leisure

Milton has a

Milton United F.C.
, whose home ground is at Potash Lane.

References

  1. Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics
    . Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Page & Ditchfield 1924, pp. 361–365.
  3. ^ Peake 1931, pp. 134, 212, cited in Coddington, Oram & Lisk 2015, p. 215.
  4. ^ Coddington, Oram & Lisk 2015, p. 215.
  5. ^ a b c "The History of Milton Manor House". Milton Manor House. 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d Pevsner 1966, p. 178.
  7. ^ Historic England. "Milton Manor Cottage and Milton Manor House (Grade I) (1048220)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  8. ^ "Visiting Milton Manor House". Milton Manor House. 2013.
  9. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Blaise (Grade II*) (1368648)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  10. ^ a b Turner, Colin (5 March 2009). "Milton S Blaise". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  11. ^ Dovemaster (31 October 2012). "Bellfounders". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  12. ^ "About our Church". St Blaise Parish Church, Milton, Abingdon. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012.
  13. ^ "Milton Methodist Church". Wantage & Abingdon Methodist Circuit. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  14. ^ Historic England. "42A and 42B, High Street (Grade II*) (1300905)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  15. ^ "Milton Hill House". Venues. DeVere. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  16. ^ "Accident at Milton on 20 November 1955". The Railways Archive.
  17. ^ Milton Park Oxfordshire
  18. ^ The Plum Pudding

Sources

External links

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