Mithridates II of Cius

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Mithridates of Cius (in

Macedonian Antigonus, who, to prevent him from joining the league of Cassander and his confederates, arranged for his assassination in Cius.[3]

According to Lucian[4], he was at least eighty-four years of age at the time of his death, which makes it likely that he is the same person as the Mithridates, son of Ariobarzanes, who in his youth circumvented and put to death Datames. King Mithridates I of Pontus was his kinsman, although it is not known whether he was his son.

Therefore, it is likely that he was the same Mithradates, son of

Ariobarzanes prince of Cius, who is mentioned by Xenophon[5] as having betrayed his father, and the same circumstance is alluded to by Aristotle[6]. During the Satraps' Revolt in the 360s BCE, Mithridates tricked Datames into believing in him. But in the end he arranged for Datames' murder in 362 BCE. Similarly, Mithridates gave his own father Ariobarzanes of Phrygia
over to his Persian overlord, so Ariobarzanes was crucified in 362 BCE.

Presumably he was not the same Mithridates who accompanied the younger Cyrus in c. 401 BCE - there is no proof of this. Neither is he the Mithridates mentioned by Xenophon[7] as satrap of Cappadocia and Lycaonia in the late 5th century BCE.

Between 362 and 337 BCE the family fiefdom of Cius in Mysia was held by Ariobarzanes II (possibly Mithridates' brother).[8]

Notes

  1. .
  2. ^ Diodorus, xvi. 90.
  3. ^ Appian, "Mithridatic Wars", 9; Diodorus, xx. 111, pg. 456.
  4. ^ Lucian, Macrobioi, 13.
  5. ^ Xenophon, Cyropaedia, viii. 8. 4
  6. ^ Aristotle, v. 10
  7. ^ Xenophon, Anabasis, vii. 8. 25
  8. ^ Diodorus, xv. 90

References