Mitzpe Yeriho

Coordinates: 31°48′58″N 35°23′39″E / 31.81611°N 35.39417°E / 31.81611; 35.39417
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Mitzpe Yeriho
מִצְפֵּה יְרִחוֹ‎
Etymology: Jericho lookout
Mitzpe Yeriho is located in the Central West Bank
Mitzpe Yeriho
Mitzpe Yeriho
Coordinates: 31°48′58″N 35°23′39″E / 31.81611°N 35.39417°E / 31.81611; 35.39417
DistrictJudea and Samaria Area
CouncilMateh Binyamin
RegionWest Bank
AffiliationAmana
FoundedOctober 1977
Population
 (2022)[1]
2,657
WebsiteOfficial website

Mitzpe Yeriho, also spelled Mitzpeh Yericho (

community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council
. In 2022 it had a population of 2,657.

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[2]

Geography

The village lies on one of the last cliffs marking the edge of the

Judean highlands, and overlooks the Jordan Rift Valley, the Dead Sea, and the Palestinian city of Jericho, whence its name is derived. The climate is dry, with temperatures a few degrees warmer than Jerusalem temperatures
all year round.

History

Original founding group in nearby Mishor Adumim, October 1977

Founded in October 1977 during the Jewish holiday of

Defense Minister Ezer Weizman, they were moved to Mishor Adumim. Agriculture Minister Ariel Sharon suggested a few days later that they relocate to a barren hilltop overlooking Jericho, its current location.[3]

According to ARIJ, in 1978 Israel confiscated 968 dunams of land from the Palestinian site of Nabi Musa in order to construct Mitzpe Yeriho.[4] The same year, the settlement was the site of a Palestinian terrorist attack in which an intercity bus was bombed, killing four and wounding 37 people.

The original residents were a mixed group of both

Vered Yericho, located in the Jordan Valley below Mitzpe Yeriho and closer to Jericho. Still, Mitzpe Yeriho is a community of various traditions and observance levels. While the main synagogue follows Ashkenazi traditions, there are also two Sephardi synagogues, a Chabad synagogue, a Yemenite synagogue, a Carlebach minyan
and several other small functioning minyanim.

In 1982, the community appointed then 27-year-old Yehuda Kroizer as community rabbi.[5] Rabbi Kroizer gives regular classes, both in the town as well as in the Yeshivat HaRaayon HaYehudi, the former yeshiva of Rabbi Meir Kahane.

The yeshiva Netivot Yoseph, a leading

Beth Din, a rabbinical court for questions of financial laws. Graduates of the yeshiva who have passed the rabbinate's dayanut exams will serve as judges.[8]

In May 1997, the

Israeli Defense Forces dismantled two illegally placed mobile homes in Mitzpe Yeriho.[9]

Mitzpe Yeriho in the Judean Desert (Mar. 2008)

Demographics

In 2009, the population of Mitzpe Yeriho grew at an annual rate of 5.6%.[10] As of 2010, over 450 families reside in Mitzpe Yeriho.

Environment

In 1999, Mitzpe Yeriho was found to be a "radon-prone" area. Such an area is defined as one in which the radon concentration is more than 10 times the national average in more than one percent of the homes in the area.[11]

Aerial view of Mitzpe Yeriho, 2014

Economy

The community is home to several businesses including an electronics facility, and also serves tourism in the nearby

Hasmonean-era Kypros fortress.[12] It also hosts the Nof Harden wedding hall.[13]

References

  1. ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  3. ^ Lash Balint, Judy (21 January 2012). "The lost Jewish presence in Jericho". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  4. ^ An Nabi Musa Locality Profile, ARIJ, p. 7
  5. ^ "מצפה יריחו -צופה על מנעולה של ארץ ישראל - Rabbi Yehuda Kroizer".
  6. ^ "Netivot Yosef - Mitzpe Yericho - Yeshiva Tichonit | Nefesh B'Nefesh". Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  7. ^ Ezra, Hizki (8 November 2011). "100 Finish Shas". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  8. ^ "A new court was inaugurated in Mitzpeh Yericho (Hebrew)". Kipa.co.il. 10 June 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  9. ^ Herb Keinon (9 May 1997). "Yitzhar - Netanyahu's lose-lose gambit". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  10. ^ Michael Green (3 April 2009). "Crossing over?". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  11. ^ Liat Collins (25 March 1999). "National study determines radon-prone areas". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  12. ^ St George's Monastery, Israel PlanetWare.com
  13. ^ "Home". nofhayarden.com.

External links

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