Mohammad-Vali Gharani

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Seyyed Mohammad-Vali Gharani

(1913-03-21)21 March 1913
Died23 April 1979(1979-04-23) (aged 66)
Tehran, Iran
Cause of deathAssassination
Resting placeFatima Masumeh Shrine, Qom
Alma materOfficers' Academy
War College
Conviction(s)Disobeying orders, Attempting to overthrow the throne (1958); Undermining national security (1963)[1]
Criminal penalty3 years in prison (1958); 2 years in prison (1963)[1]
Date apprehended
1958–1961; 1963–1965
Military career
AllegianceIran
Service/branch
Imperial Iranian Army
Islamic Republic of Iran Army
Years of service1930–1958; 1979[1]
RankMajor general, Lieutenant general (as Chief-of-Staff)[2]
Commands heldSecond Bureau[1]
Chief-of-Staff
Battles/wars1953 Iranian coup d'état[1]
1979 Kurdish rebellion
Other workMember of the Council of the Islamic Revolution

Mohammad-Vali Gharani (Persian: محمدولی قرنی) (1913–23 April 1979) was an Iranian military officer. He was born in Tehran in 1913.[1] He graduated from the Officers' Academy and the War College.[1] In 1950 he joined the Imperial Army and was promoted to the rank of colonel.[3] Then he was appointed to Rasht as a garrison commander.[3]

By August 1953, Gharani was commander of the Rasht Brigade and loyal to the Shah. He met with

dishonorable discharge in 1958.[3] He was imprisoned twice in 1958 and 1963.[2]

Gharani served as the first Chief-of-Staff of the Iranian Army after the Iranian Revolution, from 12 February 1979[2] to 27 March 1979, when he was forced out.[1] He was assassinated on 23 April 1979 by Forqan Group.[2]

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Military offices
Preceded byas Chief-of-Staff of the Imperial Iranian Army Chief-of-Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army
1979
Succeeded by