Momin Mosque
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Momin Mosque | |
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Momin Mosjid | |
General information | |
Type | Mosque |
Architectural style | Wood-design, wood-calligraphy, wood-architecture |
Location | Burirchar, Mathbaria Upazila, Pirojpur District |
Address | Village: Udaytara Burirchar, Akon Bari, P.O: Tushkhali, Upazila: Mathbaria, District: Pirojpur, Bangladesh |
Town or city | Phirojpur |
Country | Bangladesh |
Coordinates | 22°22′59.11″N 89°56′34.02″E / 22.3830861°N 89.9427833°E |
Elevation | 6ft |
Construction started | 1913 |
Completed | 1920 |
Inaugurated | 1920 |
Renovated | 2008 |
Landlord | Moulovi Momin Uddin Akon |
Height | 23 feet (7.0 m) |
Technical details | |
Floor area | 24 x 18 ft |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Moulovi Momin Uddin Akon |
Structural engineer | Shree Narayon, Shree Horidas & Shree Gonesh |
Other information | |
Seating capacity | 100 |
Momin Mosque (
History
Akon employed twenty two artisans mainly from the
In the late twentieth century the mosque suffered from extensive rain, causing water to deteriorate the color and integrity of the woodwork. To save the mosque, Mohammad Shahidullah, a grandson of the founder Momin Uddin Akon, began writing articles, and later published a book (Momin Mosque - Smriti Bismritir Katha), to raise awareness about the mosque.
In 2003 the mosque was recognized as a national heritage and was listed as Momin Mosque under the "Antiquities Act 1976" by the Directorate of Archaeology.
Architecture
The architecture of the Momin Mosque differs from the more common Mughal, Parthian, and Sassanian styles. It is made of wood and devoid of nails. It has a four sided pitch roof or chouchala covered with corrugated iron sheet, and to have more ventilation or circulation of fresh air, the middle portion of the roof is raised. This raised apex of the roof is again surmounted by dochala or two-sided pitch roof.
Momin Mosque is an oblong shaped prayer hall measuring 7.47 meter by 3.55 meter with a 15 cm thick wall made of wood, entered from east by double leaves door. Corresponding to the frontal opening, the Qibla wall has the rectangular shaped projected space used as mihrab. This mihrab is articulated by a flat wooden arch support on two posts. The prayer hall stands on a high plinth; and at present the patent stone floor is finished by neat cement. There are six five-inch square wooden posts in each longer side and three posts in each shorter side support the roof frame of the mosque.
One of two
Ventilation is the major factor which was taken into special consideration by designing the wall. The peripheral wall is divided vertically into three parts. The lower and upper parts are encompassed by fixed perforated wooden screen or panels with different designs. The middle portion consists of two types of window; pivotal and swing. Both of them are operated from inside. There are four swing windows in the longer side and two swing windows in the shorter side each. The intermediate space between the windows has a fixed panel from outside and pivotal panel from inside.
All structural posts, purlins and rafters are made of Loha kath or Iron wood, and Burma teak are used for paneling work on which all kinds of ornamentation was done. The wooden surface was painted with different colors, but during the restoration process only yellow has been used.[citation needed]
Bibliography
- "Momin Mosque before restoration." World Map-Bangladesh-Barisal Division. Web. 5 Aug 2010.
- Ahmed, Dr. Abu Sayeed M. MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: UNESCO, 2006. 188–91. Print.
- Shahidullah, Dr. Mohammad. MOMIN MOSQUE - Smriti Bismritir Katha. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Mou Prokashoni, 2002. Print.
- Shahidullah, Dr. Mohammad. Momin Mosque of Pirojpur, Ittefaq, 20 September 2002, Print.
- Shahidullah, Dr. Mohammad. Wooden Mosque - Unique Archeological Treasure, KOUSHIKI, archeological journal, India, 2002, Print.
- H. Beveridge, Its History and statistics, The District of Bakerganj. B.C.S, Magistrate and collector of Bakerganj, 1876, Print.
References
- ^ "| Momin Mosque". Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ "List of All Sites of Bangladesh. Barisal Division". Department of Archaeology of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2010.