Mont Cassel

Coordinates: 50°28′49″N 2°17′30″E / 50.4802°N 2.2918°E / 50.4802; 2.2918
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

50°28′49″N 2°17′30″E / 50.4802°N 2.2918°E / 50.4802; 2.2918

View from the bell tower on the top of Mont Cassel

Mont Cassel (Dutch: Kasselberg) is a hill in northern France, in the Nord department. The hill rises to a height of 176 metres (577 ft) above sea level, making it the highest of the Westhoek region. At the top of Mont Cassel is the commune of Cassel (Dutch: Kassel), about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the North Sea. Its geological composition comprises limestone capped with a very hard ferruginous layer of rock.[1]

History

During the late

hill fort.[3] The Menapii were absorbed into the Roman province of Gallia Belgica in the first century B.C. Cassel was redeveloped as Castellum Menapiorum, the urban centre or civitas of the Menapii.[4]
The modern town and hill take their name from the Roman settlement.

View from the north on Mont Cassel

In the first centuries A.D., Mont Cassel was close to an

Viking raids.[5]

By end of the 16th century Cassel had become a border town between France and the

Treaty of Nijmegen, which ended the Franco-Dutch War. The annexation led to the town's defences being dismantled. Mont Cassel was considered indefensible, as it was within easy firing range of the nearby Mont des Récollets, and it would have cost far too much to fortify both hills. In addition, without the proximity of the border, the town had lost its strategic significance.[3]

During the early part of World War I Cassel served as the headquarters of Marshal Ferdinand Foch because of its strategic position near the northern end of the Western Front and to be closer to the Belgian headquarters at Veurne.[1][7] From 1916-1918, Cassel was the headquarters for the British Second Army under Sir Herbert Plumer. The town avoided significant damage during the war, though it came under occasional shellfire when the Germans advanced to within 18 kilometres (11 mi) during the Battle of the Lys in April 1918.[8]

Cycling

Mont Cassel
LocationNord-Pas-de-Calais, France
StartCassel, Nord
Gain in altitude84 m (276 ft)
Length of climb1.7 km (1.1 mi)
Maximum elevation174 m (571 ft)
Average gradient4.9 %
Maximum gradient10 %

The hill is a regular climb in

Tour de l'Eurométropole
.

In 2014, it was included in the fourth stage of the Tour de France, coming halfway the course.[11] Thomas Voeckler won the intermediate sprint on the top; Marcel Kittel won the stage in a bunch sprint.

The road leading up from the bottom of the hill to the top is 1,700 m. The upper kilometre has a cobbled surface. Unlike the fearful sections of pavé in Paris–Roubaix, the surface is in excellent condition, as it is one of only two roads leading to the commune of Cassel.

Gallery

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-1-906261-10-8
    .
  2. ISBN 978-0-85115-923-2
    .
  3. ^ a b "Cassel". Historic Fortifications Network. 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24.
  4. ISBN 978-90-8890-016-7
    .
  5. ISBN 978-0-86078-585-9
    .
  6. ISBN 978-90-04-13176-7
    .
  7. ISBN 978-0-7735-3522-0
    .
  8. ^ Muirhead, Findlay (1920). Belgium and the western front: British and American. Macmillan. p. 97.
  9. ^ Jones, Jeff. "No TT in Four Days of Dunkirk". Cycling News. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  10. ^ "Sagan solos away for crafty Gent-Wevelgem victory". Cycling News. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  11. ^ "Et de trois, mais dans la douleur pour Kittel". Le Tour (in French). ASO. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
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