Monument to the Independence of Brazil
Monument to the Independence of Brazil | |
---|---|
Native name Monumento à Independência do Brasil | |
Location | São Paulo, Brazil |
Coordinates | 23°34′49″S 46°36′36″W / 23.58028°S 46.61000°W |
Founded | 1922 |
Built | 1884 | –1926
Architect | Manfredo Manfredi |
Sculptor | Ettore Ximenes |
Governing body | São Paulo |
The Monument to the Independence of Brazil (Portuguese: Monumento à Independência do Brasil) is a granite and bronze monument located in the Independence Park in São Paulo, Brazil. It is also known as the Ipiranga Monument (Monumento do Ipiranga) or the Altar of the Fatherland (Altar da Pátria). The monument is located on the banks of the Ipiranga Brook, on the historic site where prince regent Pedro (later emperor Pedro I) proclaimed the independence of the country on 7 September 1822.[1][2]
The monument was designed and built by Italian sculptor Ettore Ximenes (1855–1926) and Italian architect Manfredo Manfredi (1859–1927) to celebrate the first centennial of the Brazilian Independence in 1922.
The crypt
A crypt and chapel is located inside the monument. The crypt was built in 1972 to house the remains of emperor Pedro I (also king of Portugal as Pedro IV) and his wives,
Sculptural set
Central pannel
The revolutionaries
The four corner figures
-
Hipólito da Costa
the "father of Brazilian press" -
José Bonifácio
the "patriarch of independence"
Notes
- ^ The inscription reads: "Pedro I, founder of the Empire, 1st constitutional emperor and perpetual defender of Brazil, 28th king of Portugal, 4th of his name".
- ^ Inscription: "Maria Leopoldina, archduchess of Austria, 1st empress of Brazil".
- ^ Inscription: "Amelia de Beauharnais, duchess of Leuchtenberg, 2nd empress of Brazil".
References
- ^ ISSN 0101-4714.
- ^ ISSN 1806-3993.
- ^ "Monumento à Independência do Brasil foi restaurado". Gazeta da Mooca (in Portuguese). Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
External links
- Monument to the Independence of Brazil at the São Paulo City Museum Website (in Portuguese)
- Media related to Monumento à Independência do Brasil at Wikimedia Commons