Moritz Horschetzky

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Moritz Horschetzky
Born1777 or 1788
Bydzov, Bohemia
Died(1859-11-07)7 November 1859
Nagykanizsa, Hungary
OccupationPhysician
LanguageGerman
SpouseJulia Lackenbacher

Moritz Horschetzky (1777 or 1788 – 7 November 1859) was an Austrian physician, writer, and translator.

He was born to a Jewish family in Bydzov, Bohemia, in 1777 or 1788. He received a traditional early education, attended the Israelitische Hauptschule in Prague, and later acquired a doctorate in medicine in Vienna.[1]

Horschetzky married into the prominent Lackenbacher family;[2] his father-in-law Hirsch Lackenbacher was leader of the Jewish community of Nagykanizsa, Hungary,[3] where Horschetzky began practising medicine in 1811.[4] He went on to run the town's Jewish hospital and serve as director of the Jewish community school.[5] He became a member of the Royal Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1845.[1]

As a writer he devoted himself chiefly to the works of

Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums, the Orient, and Ben-Chananja [he]. He possessed remarkable humor, which appears in his fictitious Reiseberichte Nathan Ghazzati's (1848), which Julius Fürst took to be a translation from Hebrew.[7]

He died in Nagykanizsa on 7 November 1859.[6]

Bibliography

  • Geschichte der Juden seit dem Rückzuge aus der babylonischen Gefangenschaft, bis zur Schlacht bei Aza in welcher Judas der Maccabäer fiel. Antiquitates Judaicae.German. (in German). Prague: M. I. Landau. 1826. .
  • Dreizehntes Buch der jüdischen Antiquitäten des Flavius Josephus (in German). Nagykanizsa. 1843.
  • "Reiseberichte des Natan Ghazzati". Orient. Lit. (in German). 9: 170–172, 299–301.

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSinger, Isidore; Kayserling, Meyer (1904). "Horschetzky, Moritz". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 469.

  1. ^
    Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1863). "Horschetzky, Moriz". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich (in German). Vol. 9. Vienna. p. 308.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  2. .
  3. .
  4. ^ Steinschneider, Moritz (1859). Hebræische Bibliographie. Blätter für neuere und ältere Literatur des Judenthums (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin: A. Asher & Comp. p. 110.
  5. .
  6. ^ a b  Singer, Isidore; Kayserling, Meyer (1904). "Horschetzky, Moritz". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 469.
  7. ^ Fürst, Julius (1863). Bibliotheca Judaica: Bibliographisches Handbuch der gesammten jüdischen Literatur (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. p. 408.