Musandam Governorate

Coordinates: 25°55′N 56°17′E / 25.917°N 56.283°E / 25.917; 56.283
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Musandam Governorate
مُحَافَظَة مُسَنْدَم
Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
 • GovernorSayyid Ibrahim bin Said al Busaidy
Area
 • Total1,800 km2 (700 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)
 • Total49,062
 • Density27/km2 (71/sq mi)

The Musandam Governorate (

southwestern Iranian language closely related to Larestani and Luri
. The Musandam Peninsula has an area of 1,800 km2 (690 sq mi) and, at the 2020 census, a population of 49,062.

Access to the peninsula was formerly difficult, with the only options being limited flights or a ten-hour drive through four immigration posts. The Shinas fast ferry service between Muscat and Musandam was launched in August 2008 to alleviate this problem and make the region more accessible.[2] The governorate is accessible by land only from the United Arab Emirates. Mainland Musandam can be accessed by Ras al-Khaimah near Al-Jeer via Route 2, and an exclave of Sharjah, Dibba Al-Hisn. Oman Air provides an air link between the capital of the country, Muscat, and the main administrative town of the governorate, Khasab.

The area was autonomous under

Sultan Qaboos, who took power after a British-backed coup against his father.[3]

Provinces

Musandam Governorate consists of four provinces:[1]

  • Khasab, the regional centre of the Governorate
  • Bukha
  • Dibba Al-Bay'ah
  • Madha, itself an exclave, located half-way between the rest of Musandam and Oman proper

The area has great strategic importance owing to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz. The administrative head of Governorate is governor and minister of state. The current governor is Sayyid Ibrahim bin Said al Busaidy (الـسَّـیِّـد ابراهيم بن سيد بن ابراهيم الْـبُـوسَـعِـيـدي).[4]

Geography

Dhow along the coast of Khasab

The rugged coastline resembles the

Eurasian plate, creating the earthquake-prone mountains of Iran. On the leading edge of the Arabian plate, the Musandam Peninsula is sinking. The higher elevation mountains remain above the water, but the sea has rushed in to fill the valleys with fingers of water.[5]

Demographics

Historical population
Census yearPop.±% p.a.
1993 28,727—    
2003 28,378−0.12%
2010 31,425+1.47%
2020 49,062+4.56%
Source: Citypopulation[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ "Oman launches high-speed ferry". Gulf News. 26 July 2008.
  3. ^ "Stealing a nation – the secret SAS mission to capture the Middle East's oil artery • Declassified UK". Declassified UK. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Prince William begins Oman visit in Musandam". Oman Observer. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Musandam Peninsula, Oman". NASA Earth Observatory. 15 April 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  6. ^ "Oman: Governorates". www.citypopulation.de.

External links